Handbook of Linguistic Annotation

1. Introduction: The Handbook of Linguistic Annotation
Nancy Ide

2. Designing Annotation Schemes: From Theory to Model
James Pustejovsky, Harry Bunt, Annie Zaenen

3. Designing Annotation Schemes: From Model to Representation
Nancy Ide, Christian Chiarcos, Manfred Stede, Steve Cassidy

4. Community Standards for Linguistically-Annotated Resources
Nancy Ide, Nicoletta Calzolari, Judith Eckle-Kohler, Dafydd Gibbon, Sebastian Hellmann, Kiyong Lee, Joakim Nivre, Laurent Romary

5. Overview of Annotation Creation: Processes and Tools
Mark A. Finlayson, Tomaž Erjavec

6. The Evolution of Text Annotation Frameworks
Graham Wilcock

7. Tools for Multimodal Annotation
Steve Cassidy, Thomas Schmidt

8. Collaborative Web-Based Tools for Multi-layer Text Annotation
Chris Biemann, Kalina Bontcheva, Richard Eckart de Castilho, Iryna Gurevych, Seid Muhie Yimam

9. Iterative Enhancement
Markus Dickinson, Dan Tufiş

10. Crowdsourcing
Massimo Poesio, Jon Chamberlain, Udo Kruschwitz

11. Inter-annotator Agreement
Ron Artstein

12. Ongoing Efforts: Toward Behaviour-Based Corpus Evaluation
Takenobu Tokunaga

13. Machine Learning for Higher-Level Linguistic Tasks
Anna Rumshisky, Amber Stubbs

14. Sustainable Development and Refinement of Complex Linguistic Annotations at Scale
Dan Flickinger, Stephan Oepen, Emily M. Bender

15. Linguistic Annotation in/for Corpus Linguistics
Stefan Th. Gries, Andrea L. Berez

16. Developing Linguistic Theories Using Annotated Corpora
Marie-Catherine Marneffe, Christopher Potts

17. MULTEXT-East
Tomaž Erjavec

18. The Groningen Meaning Bank
Johan Bos, Valerio Basile, Kilian Evang, Noortje J. Venhuizen, Johannes Bjerva

19. Case Study: The Manually Annotated Sub-Corpus
Nancy Ide

20. OntoNotes: Large Scale Multi-Layer, Multi-Lingual, Distributed Annotation
Sameer Pradhan, Lance Ramshaw

21. Prague Dependency Treebank
Jan Hajič, Eva Hajičová, Marie Mikulová, Jiří Mírovský

22. German Treebanks: TIGER and TüBa-D/Z
Stefanie Dipper, Sandra Kübler

23. Sinica Treebank
Chu-Ren Huang, Keh-Jiann Chen

24. The Hindi/Urdu Treebank Project
Riyaz Ahmad Bhat, Rajesh Bhatt, Annahita Farudi, Prescott Klassen, Bhuvana Narasimhan, Martha Palmer, Owen Rambow, Dipti Misra Sharma, Ashwini Vaidya, Sri Ramagurumurthy Vishnu, Fei Xia

25. Semantic Annotation of MASC
Collin Baker, Christiane Fellbaum, Rebecca J. Passonneau

26. VerbNet/OntoNotes-Based Sense Annotation
Meredith Green, Orin Hargraves, Claire Bonial, Jinying Chen, Lindsay Clark, Martha Palmer

27. Current Directions in English and Arabic PropBank
Claire Bonial, Kathryn Conger, Jena D. Hwang, Aous Mansouri, Yahya Aseri, Julia Bonn, Timothy O’Gorman, Martha Palmer

28. FrameNet: Frame Semantic Annotation in Practice
Collin F. Baker

29. MPQA Opinion Corpus
Theresa Wilson, Janyce Wiebe, Claire Cardie

30. The JDPA Sentiment Corpus for the Automotive Domain
Jason S. Kessler, Nicolas Nicolov

31. Czech Named Entity Corpus
Jana Straková, Milan Straka, Magda Ševčíková, Zdeněk Žabokrtský

32. Crowdsourcing Named Entity Recognition and Entity Linking Corpora
Kalina Bontcheva, Leon Derczynski, Ian Roberts

33. Case Study: Chemistry
Colin Batchelor, Peter Corbett, Simone Teufel

34. Building FactBank or How to Annotate Event Factuality One Step at a Time
Roser Saurí

35. ISO-TimeML and the Annotation of Temporal Information
James Pustejovsky

36. It-TimeML and the Ita-TimeBank: Language Specific Adaptations for Temporal Annotation
Tommaso Caselli, Rachele Sprugnoli

37. ISO-Space: Annotating Static and Dynamic Spatial Information
James Pustejovsky

38. Spatial Role Labeling Annotation Scheme
Parisa Kordjamshidi, Martijn Otterlo, Marie-Francine Moens

39. VU Amsterdam Metaphor Corpus
Tina Krennmayr, Gerard Steen

40. Annotation of Linguistic and Conceptual Metaphor
Ekaterina Shutova

41. FATE: Annotating a Textual Entailment Corpus with FrameNet
Aljoscha Burchardt, Marco Pennacchiotti

42. The Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenges: Datasets and Methodologies
Luisa Bentivogli, Ido Dagan, Bernardo Magnini

43. Phrase Detectives
Massimo Poesio, Jon Chamberlain, Udo Kruschwitz

44. NAIST Text Corpus: Annotating Predicate- Argument and Coreference Relations in Japanese
Ryu Iida, Mamoru Komachi, Naoya Inoue, Kentaro Inui, Yuji Matsumoto

45. The Penn Discourse Treebank: An Annotated Corpus of Discourse Relations
Rashmi Prasad, Bonnie Webber, Aravind Joshi

46. Pair Annotation as a Novel Annotation Procedure: The Case of Turkish Discourse Bank
Işın Demirşahin, Deniz Zeyrek

47. ANNODIS and Related Projects: Case Studies on the Annotation of Discourse Structure
Nicholas Asher, Philippe Muller, Myriam Bras, Lydia Mai Ho-Dac, Farah Benamara, Stergos Afantenos, Laure Vieu

48. NICT Kyoto Dialogue Corpus
Kiyonori Ohtake, Etsuo Mizukami

49. Case Study: The AusTalk Corpus
Steve Cassidy, Dominique Estival, Felicity Cox

50. Annotations in the Nordic Dialect Corpus
Janne Bondi Johannessen

51. The Corpus of Interactional Data: A Large Multimodal Annotated Resource
Philippe Blache, Roxane Bertrand, Gaëlle Ferré, Berthille Pallaud, Laurent Prévot, Stéphane Rauzy

52. Annotating the Clinical Text – MiPACQ, ShARe, SHARPn and THYME Corpora
Guergana Savova, Sameer Pradhan, Martha Palmer, Will Styler, Wendy Chapman, Noémie Elhadad

53. The Colorado Richly Annotated Full Text (CRAFT) Corpus: Multi-Model Annotation in the Biomedical Domain
K. Bretonnel Cohen, Karin Verspoor, Karën Fort, Christopher Funk, Michael Bada, Martha Palmer, Lawrence E. Hunter

54. The GENIA Corpus: Annotation Levels and Applications
Paul Thompson, Sophia Ananiadou, Jun’ichi Tsujii

55. De-identification of Medical Records Through Annotation
Amber Stubbs, Özlem Uzuner

Nyckelord: Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities, Database Management, User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction