Symptoms and Signs in Pediatric Surgery

1. Tumors, Tumorlike Masses, and Abnormalities of Scalp, Calvaria, and Adjacent Regions
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2. Macrocrania
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3. Unconsciousness and Altered States of Consciousness
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4. Conspicuous and/or Abnormal Head Shape
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5. Malformations of the Face Visible from the Outside
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6. Torticollis
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7. Tumors and Tumor-Like Masses and Fistulas of the Neck
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8. Mediastinal Tumors
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9. Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn and Young Infant
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10. Symptoms and Signs of Respiratory Organs in Infants and Older Children
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11. Chest Wall Deformities
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12. Tumors, Tumor-Like Masses, Nipple Discharge, and Anomalies of the Breast
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13. Malformations, Neoplasms, and Other Disorders of the Chest Wall
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14. Surgical Abdomen
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15. Surgical Abdomen due to Intestinal Obstructions
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16. Surgical Abdomen due to Abdominal Trauma and Foreign Bodies
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17. Chronic Abdominal Pain
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18. Disorders of the Abdominal Wall Recognizable from the Outside (Excluding Abdominal Wall Hernias)
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19. Swelling of the Groin and Navel
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20. Vomiting, Regurgitation, and Dysphagia
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21. Constipation
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22. Hematemesis
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23. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding (Melena)
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24. Abdominal Tumor
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25. Jaundice (Icterus)
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26. Hematuria
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27. Urinary Tract Infection
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28. Disorders of Micturition
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29. Genital Bleedings, Vaginal Discharge, and Interlabial Masses
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30. Testicular and/or Scrotal Swelling (Pain)
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31. Cryptorchidism, Empty Scrotum
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32. Conspicuous External Genitals in the Boy
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33. Conspicuous External Genitals in a Girl
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34. Ambiguous External Genitals, Disorders of Sex Development (DSD)
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35. Masses, Fistulas, and Skin Abnormalities of the Back
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36. Blended Learning and Formative Assessments for Specialist Training and Continuing Education in Pediatric Surgery
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Nyckelord: Medicine & Public Health, Pediatric Surgery, Pediatrics, Urology/Andrology, Gastroenterology, General Practice / Family Medicine