Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016

1. Waste to Value in Steelmaking
Samane Maroufi, Irshad Mansuri, Paul O’Kane, Catherine Skidmore, Zheshi Jin, Andrea Fontana, Magdalena Zaharia, Veena Sahajwalla

2. Current Status of Slag Design in Metallurgical Processes
Dong Joon Min, Sung Mo Jung

3. Refractory Metals Recovery from Industrial Wastes
Tran Long, Hironori Murase, Takahiro Miki, Yasushi Sasaki, Mitsutaka Hino

4. Softening and Melting of SiO2, an Important Parameter for Reactions with Quartz in Si Production
Eli Ringdalen, Merete Tangstad

5. High Temperature Corrosion Mechanisms of Refractories and Ferro-Alloy Slags
Stefan Luidold, Christine Wenzl, Christoph Wagner, Christoph Sagadin

6. Fundamental Investigation of Reduction and Dissolution Behavior of Manganese Ore at High Temperature
Yusuke Fujii, Yoshie Nakai, Yu-ichi Uchida, Naoki Kikuchi, Yuji Miki

7. An Investigation on the Formation of Molten Salt Containing Chromium Oxide during Roasting of Chromite Ore with Sodium and Potassium Hydroxides
L. Escudero-Castejon, S. Sanchez-Segado, S. Parirenyatwa, A. Jha

8. Effect of the CaO Addition in the Fusion Process of Nickeliferous Laterites for Ferronickel Production
Sandra Díaz Bello, Oscar J. Restrepo, Álvaro H. Forero P

9. Defining the Operating Regime and Methodology for the Furnace Method for the Production of Low Carbon Ferrochrome
Heine Weitz, Andrie Garbers-Craig

10. Optimized Slag Design for Maximum Metal Recovery during the Pyrometallurgical Processing of Polymetallic Deep-Sea Nodules
David Friedmann, Bernd Friedrich

11. Review of Liquidus Surface and Phase Equilibria in the TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaO Slag System at PO2 Applicable in Fluxed Titaniferous Magnetite Smelting
Xolisa Goso, Johannes Nell, Jochen Petersen

12. Effect of Ladle Furnace Slag Composition in Si-Mn Killed Steel Transient Inclusion Changes
Stephano P. T. Piva, P. Chris Pistorius

13. Reduction of Slag and Refractories by Aluminium in Steel and Inclusion Modification
Haoyuan Mu, Bryan A. Webler, Richard J. Fruehan

14. Reactivity of Selected Oxide Inclusions with CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-(MgO) Slags
B. J. Monaghan, H. Abdeyazdan, R. J. Longbottom, N. Dogan, M. A. Rhamdhani, M. W. Chapman

15. A Study on Calcium Transfer from Slag to Steel and its Effect on Modification of Alumina and Spinel Inclusions
Deepoo Kumar, P. Chris Pistorius

16. Effect of Al2O3 Content in Top Slag on Cleanness of Stainless Steel Fe-13Cr
Qi Wang, Lijun Wang, Kuochih Chou

17. Understanding of Cr-Containing Slags by Sulphide Capacity and Structural Study
Lijun Wang, Kuo-chih Chou

18. Structure Studies of Silicate Glasses by Raman Spectroscopy
Chen Han, Mao Chen, Ron Rasch, Ying Yu, Baojun Zhao

19. Relation between Acoustic Properties and Structures on Molten Alkali Silicates
Miyuki Hayashi

20. Equilibria of Gold and Silver between Molten Copper and FeOx-SiO2-Al2O3 Slag in WEEE Smelting at 1300 °C
Katri Avarmaa, Hugh O’Brien, Pekka Taskinen

21. Experimental Study on Smelting of Waste Smartphone PCBs Based on Al2O3-FeOx-SiO2 Slag System
Youqi Fan, Yaowu Gu, Qiyong Shi, Songwen Xiao, Fatian Jiang

22. Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Smelting Reduction Process Based on MnO-SiO2-Al2O3 Slag System
Ren Guoxing, Xiao Songwen, Xie Meiqiu, Pan Bing, Fan Youqi, Wang Fenggang, Xia Xing

23. In-Situ Observation of Rare Earth Containing Precipitated Phase Crystallization and Solidification of CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 and CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3-P2O5 Melts
Thu Hoai Le, Mayu Aketagawa, Annelies Malfliet, Bart Blanpain, Muxing Guo

24. In-Situ Studies on the Crystallization of CaO-SiO2-CaF2-CeO2 System by a Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope
Zengwu Zhao, Zhuang Ma, Fushun Zhang, Yongzhi Li, Yongli Jin, Xuefeng Zhang, Baowei Li

25. Crystallization Kinetics of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Slags
Shaghayegh Esfahani, Mansoor Barati

26. Freeze-Lining Formation from Fayalite-Based Slags
Liugang Chen, Muxing Guo, Shuigen Huang, Peter Tom Jones, Bart Blanpain, Annelies Malfliet

27. Root Cause Analysis of Surface Defects in Coils Produced through Thin Slab Route
Diptak Bhattacharya, Siddhartha Misra, Avinash Kumar, Vinay V Mahashabde

28. Advanced Mold Flux Development for the Casting of High-Al Steels
Dan Xiao, Wanlin Wang, Boxun Lu, Xinwang Zhang

29. A Reaction Model to Simulate Composition Change of Mold Flux During Continuous Casting of High Al Steel
Min-Su Kim, Youn-Bae Kang

30. Evaluation of Mold Flux for Continuous Casting of High-Aluminum Steel
Wei Yan, Alexander McLean, Yindong Yang, Weiqing Chen, Mansoor Barati

31. The Structure and The Crystallization Behaviour of The CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Based Mold Flux for High-Al Steels Casting
Jinxing Gao, Guanghua Wen, Ting Huang, Ping Tang

32. Fundamental investigations for the design of fluorine free mold powder compositions
Irmtraud Marschall, Xiao Yang, Harald Harmuth

33. Cold-Finger Measurement of Heat Transfer Through Solidified Mold Flux Layers
Karina Lara Santos Assis, P. Chris Pistorius

34. Application of Cathodoluminescence in Analyzing Mold Flux Films
Elizabeth Nolte, Jeffrey D. Smith, Michael Frazee, Neil Sutcliffe, Ronald J. O’Malley

35. Effects of CaF2 on the Radiative Heat Transfer in Mould Fluxes for Continuous Steel Casting
Masahiro Susa, Yuta Kono, Rie Endo, Yoshinao Kobayashi

36. Effect of Na2O on Crystallisation Behaviour and Heat Transfer of Fluorine-Free Mould Fluxes
Jian Yang, Jianqiang Zhang, Yasushi Sasaki, Oleg Ostrovski, Chen Zhang, Dexiang Cai, Yoshiaki Kashiwaya

37. Effect of Carbon Pickup on the Slab With Slag Pool Thickness in Ultra-Low Carbon Steel
Min-Seok Park, Shin Yoo

38. Techniques for Controlling Heat Transfer in the Mould-Strand Gap in Order to Use Fluoride Free Mould Powder for Continuous Casting of Peritectic Steel Grades
Adam Hunt, Bridget Stewart

39. Reduction of Iron Oxides in Mould Fluxes With Additions of CaSi2
Min Wang, Rie Endo, Yoshinao Kobayashi, Zuoyong Dou, Masahiro Susa

40. Viscosity Measurement at the International Conferences on Molten Slags and Fluxes from 1980 to the Present
Steven Wright, Wan-Yi Kim

41. A Structure-Based Viscosity Model and Database for Multicomponent Oxide Melts
Guixuan Wu, Sören Seebold, Elena Zayhenskikh, Klaus Hack, Michael Müller

42. Thermo-Physical-Chemical Properties of Blast Furnace Slag Bearing High TiO2
Chenguang Bai, Zhiming Yan, Shengping Li, Pingsheng Lai, Chen Shan, Xuewei Lv, Guibao Qiu

43. The Effect of TiO2 on the Liquidus Zone and Apparent Viscosity of SiO2-CaO-8wt.%MgO-14wt.%Al2O3 System
Zhiming Yan, Xuewei Lv, Jie Zhang, Jian Xu

44. Electrorheology of Ti-Bearing Slag with Different Composition of TiC at 1723K
Tao Jiang, Hongrui Yue, Xiangxin Xue, Peining Duan

45. Study on Apparent Viscosity of Foaming Slag - Cold Model and High Temperature Experiments
Johan Martinsson, Björn Glaser, Du Sichen

46. Effect of Al2O3 and SiO2 Addition on the Viscosity of BOF Slag
Zhuangzhuang Liu, Lieven Pandelaers, Peter Tom Jones, Bart Blanpain, Muxing Guo

47. Viscoelastic Properties of Calcium Silicate Based Mold Fluxes at 1623K
Seung-Ho Shin, Jung-Wook Cho, Seon-Hyo Kim

48. Viscosity Property and Raman Spectroscopy of FeO-SiO2-V2O3-TiO2-Cr2O3 Slags
Weijun Huang, Min Chen, Xiang Shen, Yu Shan, Meile He, Nan Wang

49. Techniques for Measuring Solubility and Electrical Conductivity in Molten Salts
Shizhao Su, Thomas Villalon, Uday Pal, Adam Powell

50. A New Method for Apparent Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Mould Flux
Mu Li, Rie Endo, Li Ju Wang, Masahiro Susa

51. Controlling Heat Transfer through Mold Flux Film by Scattering Effects
Dae-Woo Yoon, Jung-Wook Cho, Seon-Hyo Kim

52. Diffusion Coefficients and Structural Parameters of Molten Slags
Samane Maroufi, Shahriar Amini, Sharif Jahanshahi, Oleg Ostrovski

53. The Cationic Effect on Properties and Structure of CaO-MgO-SiO2 Melts
Yong-Uk Han, Dong Joon Min

54. Effects of Structure on the Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Na2O-CaO-SiO2-FeO-Fe2O3 Melts
Lesley J. Beyers, Geoffrey A. Brooks, Bart Blanpain, Frederik Verhaeghe

55. Thermal Conductivity of Borosilicate Melt
Tsuyoshi Nishi, Junpei Ojima, Yoshitaka Kuroda, Hiromichi Ohta, Sohei Sukenaga, Hiroyuki Shibata, Hidenori Kawashima

56. Melting Point and Heat Capacity of MgCl2 + Mg Salts
Yuxiang Peng, Ramana G. Reddy

57. Does Interfacial Tension Play the Most Important Role in Slag-Metal Reactions? An Important Aspect in Process Optimization
Du Sichen, Jesse F. White

58. Control of Molten CaO — Al2O3 Oxide Jets with Focus on Thermophysical Property Measurements and Some Limitations
Luckman Muhmood, Mirco Wegener, Shouyi Sun, Alex Deev

59. Slag Surface Tension Measurements with Constrained Sessile Drops
Marc A. Duchesne, Robin W. Hughes

60. Interactions between Liquid CaO—SiO2 Slags and Graphite Substrates
Jesse F. White, Jaewoo Lee, Oscar Hessling, Björn Glaser

61. Initial Wetting and Spreading Phenomena of Slags on Refractory Ceramics
Yongsug Chung, Tae Hee Yoon, Kyuyong Lee

62. Modelling and Experimental Studies of Diffusivity of Sulfur and its Relevance in Observing Surface Oscillations at the Slag Metal Interface through X-Ray Imaging
Luckman Muhmood, Nurni N Viswanathan, Seshadri Seetharaman

63. SPH Analysis of Interfacial Flow of the Two Immiscible Melts
Shungo Natsui, Ryota Nashimoto, Tatsuya Kikuchi, Ryosuke O. Suzuki

64. Surface Properties of Molten Fluoride-Based Salts
Thomas Villalón, Shizhao Su, Uday Pal

65. Foaming Index of CaO-SiO2-FeO-MgO Slag System
Youngjoo Park, Dong Joon Min

66. Development of Slag Management System
Kyei-Sing Kwong, James P. Bennett

67. Gaseous Fuel Production Using Waste Slags - Going Beyond Heat Recovery
Jinichiro Nakano, James Bennett, Anna Nakano

68. Efficient Storage and Recall of Slag Thermochemical Properties for Use in Multiphysics Models
Johannes H. Zietsman

69. Production of Cobalt and Copper Alloys from Copper Slags via Reduction Smelting in DC Arc Furnace
Onuralp Yücel

70. Slag Reduction Kinetics of Copper Slags from Primary Copper Production
Boyd Davis, Trevor Lebel, Roberto Parada, Roberto Parra

71. Fluxing Strategies for the Direct to Blister Smelting of High Silica and Low Iron Copper Concentrates
Michael Somerville, Chunlin Chen, Gerardo R. F. Alvear F., Stanko Nikolic

72. Behavior of Selenium in Copper Smelting Slag
Bhavin Desai, Vilas Tathavadkar, Somnath Basu, Kaushik Vakil

73. Selective Precipitation of Magnetite in Copper Slag by Controlled Molten Oxidation
Yong Fan, Etsuro Shibata, Atsushi Iizuka, Takashi Nakamura

74. Applications of ArcelorMittal Thermodynamic Computation Tools to Steel Production
Jean Lehmann

75. Phase Equilibria Study of the CaO-“Fe2O3”-SiO2 System in Air to Support Iron Sintering Process Optimisation
Peter C. Hayes, Jiang Chen, Evgueni Jak

76. Understanding Sulfide Capacity of Molten Aluminosilicates via Structural Information from ‘Raman’ and ‘NMR’ Spectroscopic Methodologies
Joo Hyun Park

77. Thermodynamic Properties of the CaO-AlO1.5-CeO1.5 System
Ryo Kitano, Kazuki Morita

78. Distribution Behavior of Cr between CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 (-MgO) Slag and Fe-C-Cr (-Si/Al) Metal Phase
Yanling Zhang, Xinlei Jia, Tuo Wu, Qiuhan Li, Zhancheng Guo

79. Thermodynamics of ‘ESR’ Slag for Producing Nickel Alloys
Jun-Gil Yang, Joo Hyun Park

80. Recycling Titanium and Its Alloys by Utilizing Molten Salt
Toru H. Okabe, Yu-ki Taninouchi

81. Electrochemical Upgrading of Iron-Rich Titanium Ores
Farzin Fatollahi-Fard, Petrus Christiaan Pistorius

82. Investigations for the Recycle of Pyroprocessed Uranium
B. R. Westphal, J. C. Price, E. E. Chambers, M. N. Patterson

83. Zero-Direct-Carbon-Emission Aluminum Production by Solid Oxide Membrane-Based Electrolysis Process
Shizhao Su, Uday Pal, Xiaofei Guan

84. Alumina Concentration Gradients in Aluminium Reduction Cells
Pascal Lavoie, Mark P. Taylor

85. Approach of the Molten Salt Chemistry for Aluminium Production: High Temperature NMR Measurements, Molecular Dynamics and DFT Calculations
Kelly Machado, Didier Zanghi, Vincent Sarou-Kanian, Sylvian Cadars, Mario Burbano, Mathieu Salanne, Catherine Bessada

86. Electrochemical Study of Cobalt in Urea and Choline Chloride
Min Li, Zhongning Shi, Zhaowen Wang, Ramana G. Reddy

87. The Current Efficiency for Aluminium Deposition from Molten Fluoride Electrolytes with Dissolved Alumina
Geir Martin Haarberg

88. Dissolution Mechanisms of Nutrient Elements from Steelmaking Slag into Seawater
Hiroyuki Matsuura, Qian Zhou, Fuminori Katabe, Likun Zang, Guohua Zhang, Fumitaka Tsukihashi

89. Effects of Three Types of Iron and Steel Slag on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Ordinary Portland Cement
Seyed Vahid Hosseini, Shahnavaz Eilbeigi, Mohammad Reza Nilforoushan

90. Modification of BOF Slag for Cement Manufacturing
João B. Ferreira Neto, Catia Fredericci, João O. G. Faria, Fabiano F. Chotoli, Tiago R. Ribeiro, Antônio Malynowskyj, Andre N. L. Silva, Valdecir A. Quarcioni, Andre A. Lotto

91. Reaction between Synthesized Calcium Aluminates and Cr2O3 in Air and CO2
Shengqiang Song, Andrie Garbers-Craig

92. Immobilization of Hexavalent Chromium in Stainless Steelmaking Slag
Ryo Inoue, Yoshiya Sato, Yasushi Takasaki, Atsushi Shibayama

93. Smelting Reduction of Bottom Ash in Presence of Liquid Steel Bath for Recovery of Aluminium
A. K. Mandal, O. P. Sinha

94. A Review of Slag Chemistry in Lead Recycling
Doug Schriner, Patrick Taylor, Joseph Grogan

95. Characterization and Recovery of Valuables from Waste Copper Smelting Slag
Sarfo Prince, Jamie Young, Guojun Ma, Courtney Young

96. Development of Secondary Antimony Oxides from Metallurgical Slags for the Application in Plastic Products
Florian Binz, Bernd Friedrich

97. Improving the Dissolution of Phosphorus from 2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5 Solid Solution in Aqueous Solutions
Chuan-ming Du, Xu Gao, Sun-joong Kim, Shigeru Ueda, Shin-ya Kitamura

98. Chromium Distribution between Liquid Slag and Matte Phases
R. Hurman Eric

99. Thermophysical Property Measurements of Molten Slag and Welding Flux by Aerodynamic Levitator
Kenta Onodera, Airi Nakamura, Shinya Hakamada, Masahito Watanabe, Florian Kargl

100. Solubility of CaO and Al2O3 in Metallic Copper Saturated Molten Phase
Joseph Hamuyuni, Pekka Taskinen

101. Integrated Experimental and Modelling Research for Non-Ferrous Smelting and Recycling Systems
Evgueni Jak, Taufiq Hidayat, Denis Shishin, Ata Fallah Mehrjardi, Jiang Chen, Sergei Decterov, Peter Hayes

102. Experimental Study of Slag/Matte/Metal/Tridymite Four Phase Equilibria and Minor Elements Distribution in “Cu-Fe-Si-S-O” System by Quantitative Microanalysis Techniques
Jeff Jiang Chen, Charlotte Allen, Peter C. Hayes, Evgueni Jak

103. Experimental Determination of the Liquidus Surface (1473 K) in Cu-ZnO-SiO2-O System at Various Oxygen Partial Pressures
Longgong Xia, Zhihong Liu, Pekka Antero Taskinen

104. Liquidus Measurement of Te-O-Na2O-SiO2 System Between 1000 and 1200 °C in Equilibrium with Air
Imam Santoso, Pekka Taskinen

105. Kinetics of Phosphorus Mass Transfer and the Interfacial Oxygen Potential for Bloated Metal Droplets during Oxygen Steelmaking
Kezhuan Gu, Neslihan Dogan, Kenneth S. Coley

106. Physical Modelling of the Effect of Slag and Top-Blowing on Mixing in the AOD Process
Tim Haas, Ville-Valtteri Visuri, Aki Kärnä, Erik Isohookana, Petri Sulasalmi, Rauf Hürman Eriç, Herbert Pfeifer, Timo Fabritius

107. 3D CFD Modeling of the LMF System: Desulfurization Kinetics
Qing Cao, April Pitts, Daojie Zhang, Laurentiu Nastac, Robert Williams

108. Slag Formation — Thermodynamic and Kinetic Aspects and Mechanisms
Lauri Holappa, Yilmaz Kaçar

109. Effects of Various Slag Systems on Metal/Slag Separation of CCA and Slag Composition on Desulfurization and Dephosphorization of Iron Nugget
Ji-Ook Park, Sung-Mo Jung

110. Use of Al-Killed Ladle Furnace Slag in Si-Killed Steel Process to Reduce Lime Consumption, Improve Slag Fluidity
Narottam Behera, Ahmad Raddadi, Shahreer Ahmad, Neeraj Tewari, Othman Zeghaibi

111. Influence of Physical Properties of Slag and Operational Parameters on Slag Splashing Process in an Oxygen Convertor
Paula Maria Gomes Cunha Leão, Eliana Ferreira Rodrigues, Carlos Antonio Silva, Itavahn Alves Silva, Varadarajan Seshadri

112. Corrosion Mechanisms in Refractory Castables by Liquid Oxides
L. Tadeo Ibarra, A. M. Guzmán, D. I. Martínez, G. Alan Castillo

113. Viscous Behavior of Alumina and Titania in Amphoteric Slags and Their Influence on Refractory Corrosion
Frank Kaußen, Bernd Friedrich

114. Phase Chemistry Study of The Interactions Between Slag and Refractory in Coppermaking Processes
Ata Fallah Mehrjardi, Peter C. Hayes, Turarbek Azekenov, Leonid Ushkov, Evgueni Jak

115. The Study of Molten Liquid — Refractory Interactions — It Is All about the Phase(s)
Andrie Garbers-Craig

116. Effect of Slag Impregnation on Macroscopic Deformation of Bauxite-Based Material
Antoine Coulon, Emmanuel De Bilbao, Rudy Michel, Marie-Laure Bouchetou, Séverine Brassamin, Camille Gazeau, Didier Zanghi, Jacques Poirier

117. Corrosion Resistances of Cr-Free Refractories to Copper Smelting Slags
Mao Chen, Junhong Chen, Baojun Zhao

118. Gasification Slag and the Mechanisms by Which Phosphorous Additions Reduce Slag Wear and Corrosion in High Cr2O3 Refractories
James Bennett, Anna Nakano, Jinichiro Nakano, Hugh Thomas

119. A High Temperature Double Knudsen Cell Mass Spectrometry Study of Gas Species Evolved From Coalpetcoke Mixed Feedstock Slags
Jinichiro Nakano, Takashi Nagai, James Bennett, Anna Nakano, Kazuki Morita

120. An Assessment of Slag Eye Formation Using Mathematical and Physical Modeling
Augusto Pereira Sá, Filipe Menezes Torres, Carlos Antonio Silva, Itavahn Alves Silva, Varadarajan Seshadri

121. An Effect of Phosphorous gas Generated in Slagging Gasifiers on Pt-Rh Sensor Degradation
Anna Nakano, Jinichiro Nakano, James Bennett

122. An Experimental Study of Viscosity in FeO-SiO2-V2O3-TiO2 System
Shiyuan Liu, Lijun Wang, Kuo-chih Chou

123. Capturing and Condensation of SiO Gas From Industrial Si Furnace
Ksiazek Michal, Grådahl Svend, Rotevant, Eirik Andersen, Wittgens Bernd

124. Corrosion Testing of Zirconia, Beryllia and Magnesia Ceramics in Molten Alkali Metal Carbonates at 900°C
Valery Kaplan, Igor Lubomirsky

125. Density, Viscosity, Vapor Pressure and Thermal Conductivity of MgCl2 + Mg Salts
Yuxiang Peng, Ramana G. Reddy

126. Development of “Slag-Remaining+Double-Slag” BOF Steelmaking Technology in Shougang Co.
Haibo Li, Yanchun Lu, Guosen Zhu, Xinhua Wang

127. Effect of Basicity on Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) Slag Solidification Microstructure and Mineralogy
Chunwei Liu, Muxing Guo, Lieven Pandelaers, Bart Blanpain, Shuigen Huang

128. Effect of Slag Prepared with Different Cooling Methods on Cleanliness of Bearing Steel GCr15
Dong-ping Zhan, Yang-peng Zhang, Lei Tang, Kun Fan, Zhou-hua Jiang, Hui-shu Zhang

129. Effect of Zr Inhibitor on Corrosion of Haynes 230 and NS-163 Alloys in Flinak
Yuxiang Peng, Ramana G. Reddy

130. Experimental Study of Gas/Slag/Matte/Spinel Equilibria and Minor Elements Partitioning in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si System
Taufiq Hidayat, Ata F Mehrjardi, Peter C Hayes, Evgueni Jak

131. Experimental Study of Liquidus of the “FeO”-SiO2-PbO Slags in Equilibrium with Air and with Metallic Lead
Maksym Shevchenko, Taufiq Hidayat, Peter C Hayes, Evgueni Jak

132. Formation of Copper Sulfide Precipitate in Solid Iron
Kentaro Urata, Yoshinao Kobayashi

133. Integrated Heat Recovery And Material Recycling from Hot Slags: Toward Energy Saving and Emission Reduction
Yongqi Sun, Zuotai Zhang, Seetharaman Sridhar

134. Interfacial Phenomena and Thermophysical Properties of Molten Steel and Oxides
Masahito Watanabe, Kenta Onodera, Shoya Ueno, Takao Tsukada, Toshihiro Tanaka, Haruka Tamaru, Takehiko Ishikawa

135. Investigation of Molten Salt Phase Formation during Alkali Roasting of Titaniferous Minerals with Sodium and Potassium Hydroxide
S. Parirenyatwa, L. Escudero-Castejon, S. Sanchez-Segado, Y. Hara, A. Jha

136. Precipitation Behavior of Titanium Bearing Blast Furnace Slag
Hu Meilong, Qu Zhengfeng, LV Xuewei, Gan Yunhua

137. Production of Ceramic Balls by High Temperature Atomization of Mine Wastes
Hyunsik Park, Minchul Ha, Dong-hyo Yang, Jeong-soo Sohn, Joohyun Park

138. Properties of Bayer Red Mud Based Flux and its Application in the Steelmaking Process
Yanling Zhang, Fengshan Li, Ruimin Wang

139. Reduction Behavior of Assmang and Comilog ore in the SiMn Process
Pyunghwa Peace Kim, Joakim Holtan, Merete Tangstad

140. Regeneration of WC-Co Nanopowders Via Sodiothermic Reduction in Molten Salts
Na Wang, Xue-Mei Liu, Li-Hua Chai, Jinyu Wu, Xuyang Shen

141. Rheological Behavior of Fayalite Based Secondary Copper Smelter Slag in Iron Saturation
Huayue Shi, Liugang Chen, Annelies Malfliet, Tom Peter Jones, Bart Blanpain, Muxing Guo

142. Silicon and Manganese Partition Between Slag and Metal Phases and Their Activities Pertinent to Ferromanganese and Silicomanganese Production
Hakan Cengizler, R Hurman Eric

143. Stability of Fluorine-Free Mould Fluxes SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-B2O3-Na2O for Steel Continuous Casting
Lin Wang, Jianqiang Zhang, Yasushi Sasaki, Oleg Ostrovski, Chen Zhang, Dexiang Cai

144. Study of MnO Activity in CaO-SiO2-MnO-Al2O3-MgO Slags
Jun Tao, Dongdong Guo, Baijun Yan, Longmei Wang

145. Study on Electrical Conductivity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FeOx Slags
Guo-Hua Zhang, Jun-Hao Liu, Kuo-Chih Chou

146. The Distribution Rules of Element and Compound of Cobalt/Iron/Copper in the Converter Slag of Copper Smelting Process
Hongxu Li, Ke Du, Shi Sun, Jiaqi Fan, Chao Li

147. The Management of Lead Concentrate Acquisition in “Trepca”
Ahmet Haxhiaj, Maoming Fan, Bajram Haxhiaj

148. The Mineral Constitution and Leachability Characteristics of Dusts from Different Lead Smelting Furnace
Hongxu Li, Yang Xie, Chao Li, Zhaobo Liu, Mengmeng Huang

149. The Wetting Behavior of CrMnNi Steel on Mg-PSZ as a Function of Phosphorous, Sulphur and Titanium Content
Tobias Dubberstein, Hans-Peter Heller, Claudia Wenzel, Christos G. Aneziris

150. Thermodynamic modelling of liquid slag-matte-metal equilibria applied to the simulation of the Peirce-Smith converter
Denis Shishin, Taufiq Hidayat, Sergei Decterov, Evgueni Jak

151. Thermodynamics of the 2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5 Solid Solution at Steelmaking Temperature
Hiroyuki Matsuura, Ming Zhong, Xu Gao, Fumitaka Tsukihashi

152. Understanding Phase Equilibria in Slags Containing Vanadium
Jinichiro Nakano, Marc Duchesne, James Bennett, Anna Nakano, Robin Hughes, In-Ho Jung

153. Vanadium Oxidation State Determination by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Marc A. Duchesne, Jinichiro Nakano, Yongfeng Hu, Aimee MacLennan, Robin W. Hughes, James Bennett, Anna Nakano

Nyckelord: Materials Science, Metallic Materials, Characterization and Evaluation of Materials, Materials Engineering