Difficult Cases in Endourology

1. Introduction
Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

2. Anesthetic Considerations During Endourologic Surgery
Ahmed M. Labib, Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

3. Difficulties in Instrumentation of Endourologic Procedures
Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

4. Percutaneous Management of Calyceal Diverticula: An American Experience
Jessica A. Mandeville, Ehud Gnessin, James E. Lingeman

5. Managing Bleeding During Percutaneous Renal Surgery
Ahmed R. El-Nahas, Ahmed M. Shoma, Ahmed A. Shokeir

6. Septic Complications During Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Evangelos Liatsikos, Panagiotis Kallidonis

7. Visceral Complications of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Abdelghaffar S. Arafa, Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

8. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for Staghorn Calculi: The Rigid Approach – Overcoming the Difficulties
Arvind P. Ganpule, Mahesh Desai

9. Flexible Renal Nephroscopy: Overcoming the Difficulties
Joseph A. Graversen, Adam C. Mues, Mantu Gupta

10. Chinese Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MPCNL): Overcoming the Difficulties
Zhaohui He, Guohua Zeng, Xun Li

11. Percutaneous Renal Surgery for Renal Pelvic Tumors: Overcoming the Difficulties
Brian Duty, Michael Blute, Zhamshid Okhunov, Arthur D. Smith, Zeph Okeke

12. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the Treatment of Stones Within Horseshoe Kidneys and in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Ahmed Abed, Ahmed R. El-Nahas, Ahmed M. Al-Kandari, Ahmed A. Shokeir

13. Drainage Systems After Percutanous Renal Procedures
Brian Duty, Zhamshid Okhunov, Arthur D. Smith, Zeph Okeke

14. Retrograde Nephrostomy Access: Overcoming the Difficulties
Khalid Matar Al-Otaibi

15. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): The Supine Approach – Overcoming the Difficulties
Francisco Pedro Juan Daels

16. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in Obese Patients: Overcoming the Difficulties
Soroush Rais-Bahrami, Arthur D. Smith

17. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for Calyceal Diverticulum: An Egyptian Experience
Ahmed Mohamed Elshal, Ahmed M. Shoma, Ahmed A. Shokeir

18. Endourological Management of Urological Complications Following Renal Transplantation
Ahmed S. El-Hefnawy, Mohamed M. Elsaadany, Shady A. Soliman, Yasser Osman, Ahmed M. Shoma, Ahmed A. Shokeir

19. Difficult Situations in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for Solitary Kidney and Renal Failure
Arvind P. Ganpule, Amit Satish Bhattu, Mahesh Desai

20. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and Other Simultaneous Procedures
Ravindra B. Sabnis, Raguram Ganesamoni, Amit Doshi

21. Adult Endopyelotomy Overcoming the Difficulties
Zhamshid Okhunov, Brian Duty, Zeph Okeke, Arthur D. Smith

22. Ureteroscopy for Upper Ureteral Stones: Overcoming the Difficulties of the Rigid Approach
Tamer S. Barakat, Ahmed R. El-Nahas, Ahmed M. Shoma, Ahmed A. Shokeir

23. Ureteroscopy for Upper Ureteric and Renal Stones: Overcoming Difficulties with the Flexible Approach
Jacob Howard Cohen, Michael Grasso

24. Ureteroscopy for Ureteral Strictures
Ahmed M. Harraz, Ahmed M. Shoma, Ahmed A. Shokeir

25. Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral and Renal Pelvic Tumors: Overcoming the Difficulties
Demetrius H. Bagley, Kelly A. Healy

26. Endourologic Management of Nonmalignant Bilharzial Urinary Complications
Hamdy Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmad Samy Bedair, Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

27. Ureteroscopy During Pregnancy
Hamdy Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

28. Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Overcoming the Difficulties
Sinan Zeren, Hakan Çakir

29. Pediatric Ureteroscopy: Overcoming the Difficulties
Raguram Ganesamoni, Shashikant Mishra, Mahesh Desai

30. Difficulties with Ureteral Stents
Brandon K. Isariyawongse, Manoj Monga

31. Overcoming the Cost Difficulties in Endourology
Ravindra B. Sabnis

32. Difficulties in Endourologic Training
Ahmed M. Al-Kandari

33. Avoiding and Overcoming Medicolegal Difficulties in Endourology
Donnaline Richman, James H. Robb

Nyckelord: Medicine & Public Health, Urology/Andrology, Surgery