Kümmerer, Klaus
Pharmaceuticals in the Environment
Part I. General Aspects
1. Pharmaceuticals in the Environment – A Brief Summary
K. Kümmerer
2. Special Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals Related to Environmental Fate
V. L. Cunningham
Part II. Sources, Occurrence and Fate
3. Drug Production Facilities – An Overlooked Discharge Source for Pharmaceuticals to the Environment
D. G. J. Larsson
4. Substance Flows Associated with Medical Care – Significance of Different Sources
K. Kümmerer, A. Schuster
5. Pharmaceutical Residues in Northern European Environments: Consequences and Perspectives
R. Kallenborn, J. Fick, R. Lindberg, M. Moe, K. M. Nielsen, M. Tysklind, T. Vasskog
6. Antibiotics in the Environment
K. Kümmerer
7. Veterinary Antibiotics in Dust: Sources, Environmental Concentrations, and Possible Health Hazards
G. Hamscher, J. Hartung
8. Fate of Veterinary Medicines Applied to Soils
A. B. A. Boxall
9. Pharmaceuticals as Environmental Contaminants: Modeling Distribution and Fate
A. Di Guardo, D. Calamari, E. Benfenati, B. Halling-Sørensen, E. Zuccato, R. Fanelli
10. Environmental Exposure Modeling: Application of P
V. L. Cunningham
11. Exposure Assessment Methods for Veterinary and Human-Use Medicines in the Environment: PEC vs. MEC Comparisons
C.D. Metcalfe, A.C. Alder, B. Halling-Sørensen, K. Krogh, K. Fenner, M. Larsbo, J. O. Straub, T. A. Ternes, E. Topp, D. R. Lapen, A. B. A. Boxall
Part III. Effects
12. Effects of Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Organisms
K. Fent
13. Another Example of Effects of Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Invertebrates: Fluoxetine and Ciprofloxacin
G. Nentwig
14. Effects of Antibiotics and Virustatics in the Environment
K. Kümmerer
15. Realizing the Potential Benefits of Small Animal Models for the Aquatic Hazard Assessment of Human Pharmaceuticals: A Conceptual Approach
T. H. Hutchinson
16. On the Ecotoxicology of Pharmaceutical Mixtures
T. Backhaus, J. Sumpter, H. Blanck
17. Chronic Mixture Toxicity of Pharmaceuticals to
M. Cleuvers
18. The Ecotoxicological Effects of Pharmaceuticals (Antibiotics and Antiparasiticides) in the Terrestrial Environment – a Review
H. Schmitt, J. Römbke
19. Odorants – Potent Substances at Minor Concentrations: The Ecological Role of Infochemicals
U. Klaschka
Part IV. Risk Assessment
20. European Developments in the Environmental Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals
J. Koschorreck, S. Hickmann
21. The State and the Future Development/Perspective of Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use: Aspects of Its Regulations in Japan
Y. Yoshioka
22. Deterministic and Probabilistic Environmental Risk Assessment for Diazepam
J. O. Straub
23. Comparison of Prospective and Retrospective Environmental Risk Assessments of Human Pharmaceuticals
T. Knacker, M. Liebig, J. F. Moltmann
24. Methodological Aspects Concerning the Environmental Risk Assessment for Medicinal Products; Research Challenges
M. H. M. M. Montforts
Part V. Risk Management
25. Strategies for Reducing the Input of Pharmaceuticals into the Environment
Klaus Kümmerer
26. Cost Action 636 Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle – A Network for Collaboration within Europe
A. Ledin, D. Patureau
27. Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues from Contaminated Raw Water Sources by Membrane Filtration
T. Heberer, D. Feldmann
28. Photooxidation as Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Hospital Effluents
A. F. Martins, T. G. Vasconcelos, C. da Silveira Frank, D. M. Henriques, K. Kümmerer
29. Pharmaceuticals and Environment: Role of Community Pharmacies
A. Niquille, O. Bugnon
30. Mitigation of the Pharmaceutical Outlet into the Environment – Experiences from Sweden
B. Gunnarsson, Å. Wennmalm
31. Pharmaceutical Waste
S. Castensson
Avainsanat: Environment, Ecotoxicology, Pharmacology/Toxicology, Analytical Chemistry, Microbiology, Environmental Management, Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
- Tekijä(t)
- Kümmerer, Klaus
- Julkaisija
- Springer
- Julkaisuvuosi
- 2008
- Kieli
- en
- Painos
- 1
- Sivumäärä
- 552 sivua
- Kategoria
- Eksaktit luonnontieteet
- Tiedostomuoto
- E-kirja
- eISBN (PDF)
- 9783540746645