Nipple-Areolar Complex Reconstruction

Part I. History

1. History of Nipple-Areolar Complex Reconstruction
Melvin A. Shiffman

Part II. Anatomy and Embryology

2. Congenital Malformations and Developmental Changes of the Breast: A Dysmorphological View
Paul Merlob

3. Men’s Nipple-Areola Complex
Richard Vaucher, Raphael Sinna

4. Vascular Anatomy of the Breast and Nipple-Areola Complex
Petrus Deventer

5. Blood Supply to the Nipple–Areola Complex and Intraoperative Imaging of Nipple Perfusion Patterns
Mingsha Zhou, Irene Wapnir, David Kahn

6. Nipple-Areola Complex Relies Solely on the Dermal Plexus
Yoav Barnea

7. Smooth Muscle Morphology in the Nipple-Areola Complex
Murat Tezer

Part III. Abnormalities of the Nipple-Areolar Complex

8. The Nipple-Areolar Complex: A Pictorial Review of Common and Uncommon Conditions
Kyu Soon Kim

9. Origin of Nipple-Areolar Complex Irregularities
Melvin A. Shiffman

Part IV. Malposition

10. Double U-Plasty for the Correction of Nipple-Areola Complex Malposition
Christopher C. West, Anas Naasan

11. Free Nipple Graft Technique for Correcting a Malpositioned Nipple After Breast Procedures
Prakasit Chirappapha, Mario Rietjens

Part V. Benign and Malignant Disorders of the Nipple-Areolar Complex

12. Introduction to Benign and Malignant Disorders of the Nipple-Areolar Complex
Melvin A. Shiffman

13. Pedunculated Fibroma of the Nipple
Ketan Vagholkar

14. Nipple Areola Complex Management and Reconstruction in Subareolar Breast Abscess
Giuseppe Falco, Daniele Bordoni, Cesare Magalotti, Saverio Coiro, Moira Ragazzi, Matteo Ornelli, Ariel Tessone, Guglielmo Ferrari

15. Molluscum Contagiosum of the Nipple-Areola Complex
Tiffany Y. Loh, Brian S. Hoyt, Jaime A. Tschen, Philip R. Cohen

16. Utilizing Mohs Surgery for Tissue Preservation in Erosive Adenomatosis of the Nipple
Nikoleta Brankov, Tanya Nino

17. Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola
Alireza Ghanadan

18. Clear Cell Acanthoma of the Areola and Nipple
Yolanda Hidalgo-García, Pablo Gonzálvo

19. Bullous Pemphigoid on the Areola of Breast
Álvaro Vargas Nevado, Enrique Herrera Ceballos

20. Paget’s Disease of Nipple in Male Breast with Cancer
Uthamalingam Murali

21. Leiomyosarcoma of the Nipple-Areola Complex
Xavier Guedes Puente

22. Leiomyoma of the Nipple
Efstratios Vakirlis

23. Malignant Melanoma of the Breast
Sarah Norton, Matthew Sills, Gerard O’Donoghue

24. Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Nipple-Areolar Complex
Kimberly A. Chun, Philip R. Cohen

25. Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nipple
Stratos S. Sofos

Part VI. Prevention of Nipple-Areolar Complex Disorders

26. Surgical Delay of the Nipple-Areolar Complex: Maximizing Nipple Viability Following Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy While Determining Clear Subareolar Margin
Jay Arthur Jensen

27. Management of Nipple-Areolar Complex Complications in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Prosthetic Reconstruction
Francesco Ciancio, Alessandro Innocenti, Domenico Parisi, Aurelio Portincasa

28. Nipple Malposition Following Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: How Can We Prevent It?
Ioannis Flessas, Nikolaos V. Michalopoulos, Nikolaos A. Papadopulos, Constantinos G. Zografos, George C. Zografos

29. Nipple-Areolar Complex Ischemia: Management During Aesthetic Mammoplasties
Alberto Rancati, Claudio Angrigiani, Marcelo Irigo, Braulio Peralta

30. How to Avoid Nipple–Areola Complex Complications in High-Grade Gynecomastia Patients Treated by Mastectomy: Surgical Pearls
Daniele Bordoni, Giuseppe Falco, Pierfrancesco Cadenelli, Matteo Ornelli, Alberto Patriti, Ariel Tessone, Marco Serafini, Cesare Magalotti

31. Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Help Avoid Skin Necrosis After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy
Ronnie L. Shammas, Scott T. Hollenbeck

Part VII. Techniques for Correction of Nipple Hypertrophy

32. Correction of Nipple Hypertrophy with Nipple Circumcision Technique
Tolga Eryilmaz, Serhan Tuncer

33. Nipple Reduction: An Adjunct to Breast Augmentation
Nabil Fanous, Amanda Fanous

34. Aesthetic Surgery for Hypertrophic Nipple: A Simple Technique
Chang Yung Chia, Patricia Durgante Ritter

35. Reduction of the Hypertrophic Nipple Using the Crown Flap Technique
Mahlon A. Kerr, Jayant P. Agarwal

Part VIII. Techniques for Correction of Nipple Inversion

36. Surgical Repair of the Inverted Nipple
Adrien Aiache

37. Correction of Recurrent Grade III Inverted Nipple with Antenna Dermoadipose Flap
Ercan Karacaoglu

38. Correction of Inverted Nipples with Twisting and Locking Principle
Jeong Tae Kim, Jagjeet Singh

39. Correction of the Inverted Nipple
Daniel J. Gould, W. Grant Stevens

40. Convenient Nipple Splint Using Aquaplast Thermoplastic (Optimold) After Surgical Correction of the Inverted Nipple
Seong Cheol Yu

41. Chandler’s Modified Technique for Simple Correction of Inverted Nipple Deformities
Diego Schavelzon, Miguel Mussi Becker, Guido Ariel Blugerman, Guillermo Blugerman

Part IX. Nipple-Areolar Complex Reconstruction

42. Reconstruction of the Nipple-Areola Complex
Johanna N. Riesel, Yoon S. Chun

43. Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Andrea Sisti, Juri Tassinari, Roberto Cuomo, Cesare Brandi, Giuseppe Nisi, Luca Grimaldi, Carlo D’Aniello

44. V-Y Nipple Reconstruction
Matthew R. Zeiderman, Bradon J. Wilhelmi

45. Three-Dimensional Nipple-Areola Tattooing
Joseph A. Ricci, Eric G. Halvorson

46. Total Single-Stage Autologous Breast Reconstruction with Free Nipple Grafts: A Modified Goldilocks Procedure
Jean-Claude D. Schwartz

47. Nipple-Areolar Complex Reconstruction with Acellular Dermal Matrix
Steven P. Davison, Kelly A. Scriven

48. Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction with Dermal-Fat Flaps: Technical Improvement from Rolled Auricular Cartilage to Artificial Bone
Hiroko Yanaga, Katsu Yanaga

49. Regrafting of Nipple-Areola Complex During Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap Reconstruction
Basavaraj R. Patil, Adarsh Kudva

50. Free Nipple Grafting: An Alternative for Patients Ineligible for Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy
Heather Curtis, Paul Smith

51. Maximizing Nipple Graft Survival After Performing Free Nipple-Areolar Complex Reduction Mammaplasty
Aris Sterodimas

52. The Free Nipple Breast Reduction Technique Performed with Transfer of the Nipple-Areola Complex over the Superior or Superomedial Pedicles
Karaca Basaran, Idris Ersin

53. One-Stage Breast Reconstruction Using the Inferior Dermal Flap, Implant, and Free Nipple Graft
Ian C. C. King, James R. Harvey

54. Nipple Reconstruction Using a Two-Step Purse Suture Technique
Krista Genoway, Nancy Laeken

55. Immediate Nipple Reconstruction Using the Everted Umbilicus
Christian Amm

56. Reconstruction of the Nipple-Areolar Complex: An Algorithm for Decision-Making
Asmat H. Din, Jian Farhadi

57. Nipple Reconstruction with Rolled Dermal Graft Support
Bien-Keem Tan, Weihao Liang, Preetha Madhukumar, Benita K. T. Tan

58. A Modified Technique for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Pier Camillo Parodi, Daria Almesberger

59. Nipple-Areola Reconstruction Using Local Flaps
Randall S. Feingold

60. Angel Flap for Nipple Reconstruction
Wendy W. Wong, Mark C. Martin

61. Arrow Flap and Rib Cartilage Graft for Nipple-Areola Complex Restoration
Aldo B. Guerra, Stephen E. Metzinger, Robert J. Allen

62. Bell Flap Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
John S. Eng

63. The ‘Cigar Roll’ Flap for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Benjamin Khoda, Simon Heppell

64. Nipple Reconstruction with C-V Flap Using Dermofat Graft
SuRak Eo, Andrew L. Lio

65. C-Y Trilobed Flap for Improved Donor-Site Morbidity in Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Tulsi Roy, Daniel R. Butz, Zachary J. Collier, David H. Song

66. The Skate Flap Purse-String Technique for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Dennis Clyde Hammond, Eric Yu Kit Li

67. Reconstruction of the Nipple-Areola Complex: How to Choose a Few, Among So Many Techniques
Jefferson Lamartine, Juldasio Galdino, Leonardo David Pires Barcelos, Leonardo Martins Costa Daher

68. The Diamond Double-Opposing V–Y Flap: A Reliable, Simple, and Versatile Technique for Nipple Reconstruction
Ginger Slack, Malcolm Lesavoy

69. A Simple and Reliable Method of Nipple Reconstruction Using a Spiral Flap Made of Residual Scar Tissue
Matteo Torresetti, Alessandro Scalise, Giovanni Benedetto

70. Breast Reconstruction Under Local Anesthesia: Second-Stage Implant Exchange, Nipple Flap Reconstruction, and Nipple Flap Tattoo
Dimitri J. Koumanis, Jessie Bujouves

71. Nipple Reconstruction Using the Modified Top Hat Flap with Banked Costal Cartilage
Neil S. Sachanandani, Ming-Huei Cheng

72. Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Diego Schavelzon, Guillermo Blugerman, Victoria Schavelzon

73. 3D Bioprinting in Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
Michael P. Chae, David J. Hunter-Smith, Sean V. Murphy, Warren Matthew Rozen

Part X. Complications

74. Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Nipple Ischemia
Yan T. Ortiz-Pomales, Grant W. Carlson

75. Nipple Reconstruction: Risk Factors and Complications
Gabrielle B. Davis, Travis Miller, Gordon Lee

76. Managing Necrosis of the Nipple-Areolar Complex Following Reduction Mammaplasty and Mastopexy
Neal Handel, Sara Yegiyants

77. High-Grade and Recurrent Inverted Nipple: An Effective Surgical Treatment for the Most Challenging Cases
Roberto Bracaglia, Marco D’Ettorre

Part XI. Outcomes and Satisfaction

78. Single-Stage Reconstruction of the Nipple-Areolar Complex: Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction
Emilie C. Robinson, Vicky Kang, Andrea B. McNab, Anuja K. Antony

79. Analyzing Patient Preference for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction Using Utility Outcome Studies
Ahmed M. S. Ibrahim, Frank H. Lau, Hani H. Sinno, Bernard T. Lee, Samuel J. Lin

80. How Long Does the Nipple Projection Last After Reconstruction Using Purse-String Technique?
Yoko Katsuragi-Tomioka, Masahiro Nakagawa

81. Single-Stage Nipple-Areolar Complex Reconstruction
Benjamin Liliav, Julianne Scott

82. Nipple Reconstruction After Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A “Matched-Pair” Outcome Analysis Focusing on the Effects of Radiotherapy
Shawn Moshrefi, Arash Momeni, Gordon K. Lee, David Kahn

83. Nipple-Areola Complex Replantation After Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction
Raphael Wirth, Andrej Banic, Dominique Erni

Avainsanat: Medicine & Public Health, Plastic Surgery, Surgical Oncology