Supine Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and ECIRS

1. Introduction
José Gabriel Valdivia Uría

2. The Early History of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PNL)
Peter Alken

3. The Evolution from Prone to Supine PNL and from Supine PNL to ECIRS: The Basque History of Endourology
J. Gaspar Ibarluzea, Mikel G. Gamarra, Asier Leibar, José G. Pereira

4. PNL: Indications and Guidelines: Urolithiasis
Arvind P. Ganpule, Mahesh R. Desai

5. PNL: Indications and Guidelines: Stenosis and Tumours
Marianne Brehmer

6. Anatomy for PNL
Cecilia Maria Cracco, Alessandro Eugenio Vercelli

7. Imaging in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Susanne Sloth Osther, Palle Jørn Sloth Osther

8. Anaesthesia for Supine and Modified Supine PNL
Adebanji A. B. Adeyoju, Neil Sutcliffe

9. Prone PNL: Is It Still the Gold Standard? Review and Results
Thomas Knoll

10. Endoscopic Combined IntraRenal Surgery (ECIRS): Rationale
Cesare Marco Scoffone, Cecilia Maria Cracco, Roberto Mario Scarpa

11. ECIRS: Patient Positioning and Organization of the Operating Room
András Hoznek, Francisco Pedro Juan Daels, Michael N’Tege Kimuli, Cecilia Maria Cracco, Cesare Marco Scoffone

12. Instruments and Accessories for ECIRS
Cesare Marco Scoffone, András Hoznek, Julie Rode

13. ECIRS: Access Creation
Cesare Marco Scoffone, András Hoznek, Cecilia Maria Cracco

14. Stone Fragmentation and Extraction
András Hoznek, Michael N’Tege Kimuli, Cesare Marco Scoffone

15. Kidney Drainage and Percutaneous Tract Closure
Cesare Marco Scoffone, András Hoznek, Cecilia Maria Cracco

16. Supine and Supine Modified PNL in Special Situations
Cecilia Maria Cracco, Cesare Marco Scoffone, Arvind P. Ganpule, Amit Doshi, Mahesh R. Desai

17. PNL in Paediatric Patients
Antonio Frattini, Cesare Marco Scoffone, Stefania Ferretti

18. Technical Aspects of Percutaneous Management of Ureteral Stenosis and Upper Urinary Tract Transitional Cell Carcinomas (UUT-TCC)
Marianne Brehmer

19. The Scrub Nurse’s Point of View on ECIRS (Endoscopic Combined IntraRenal Surgery)
Cristian Demelas, Gianni Masi, Debora Crepaldi, Elena Bertinaria, Michele Trimboli, Angela Palamuso, Tiziana Girodo, Debora Coda Zabetta

20. Intraoperative Complications: How to Avoid Them?
Francisco Pedro Juan Daels, Mariano Sebastian Gonzalez

21. Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Infectious Complications in PNL
Oscar R. Negrete-Pulido, Jorge Gutiérrez-Aceves

22. Prone Versus Supine PNL: Results and Published Series
András Hoznek, Julie Rode, Cecilia Maria Cracco, Cesare Marco Scoffone

23. Micro-ECIRS: A Revolutionary New Tool in the Current Endourologic Armamentarium
Cesare Marco Scoffone, Cecilia Maria Cracco

24. Conclusions and Future Perspectives of PNL
András Hoznek, Cecilia Maria Cracco, Cesare Marco Scoffone

Avainsanat: Medicine & Public Health, Urology/Andrology, Nephrology, Imaging / Radiology, Anesthesiology, Nursing