Frontiers of Equality in the Development of EU and US Citizenship

1.
Civis Duplex Sum: Two Layers of Citizenship in a Dialogue of Equality
Jeremy B. Bierbach

Part I. The Development of United States Citizenship

2. Subjecthood in England and the British Empire
Jeremy B. Bierbach

3. From Revolution to Constitution to Civil War: US Citizenship in Its Youth
Jeremy B. Bierbach

4. Horizontal Conflict in United States Citizenship Before the Civil War
Jeremy B. Bierbach

5. A New, Vertical Beginning for United States Citizenship
Jeremy B. Bierbach

Part II. The Development of European Union Citizenship

6. European Integration as a Project of the Member States
Jeremy B. Bierbach

7. The De Facto Community Citizen Emerges
Jeremy B. Bierbach

8. The Maastricht Treaty Introduces European Union Citizenship De Jure

Jeremy B. Bierbach

9. The Union Legislature Elaborates on Union Citizenship; the Court Responds
Jeremy B. Bierbach

10.
O & B and S & G: The Court Clarifies the Relationship of Freedom of Movement to Union Citizenship
Jeremy B. Bierbach

11. Conclusions
Jeremy B. Bierbach

Keywords: Law, Public International Law, European Law, Constitutional Law, Migration