Swarm Planning

1. Introduction, Methodology, Limitations
Rob Roggema

2. Towards a Spatial Planning Framework for Climate Adaptation
Rob Roggema

3. Developing a Planning Theory for Wicked Problems: Swarm Planning
Rob Roggema

4. Incremental Change, Transition or Transformation? Optimising Change Pathways for Climate Adaptation in Spatial Planning
Rob Roggema

5. The Use of Spatial Planning to Increase the Resilience for Future Turbulence in the Spatial System of the Groningen Region to Deal with Climate Change
Rob Roggema

6. Swarming Landscapes, New Pathways for Resilient Cities
Rob Roggema

7. Quadruple the Potential, Scaling the Energy Supply
Rob Roggema

8. Beyond the Ordinary: Innovative Spatial Energy Framework Offers Perspectives on Increased Energy and Carbon Objectives
Rob Roggema

9. Swarm Planning for Climate Change: An Alternative Pathway for Resilience
Rob Roggema

10. Conclusion, Discussion and Recommendations
Rob Roggema

Keywords: Environment, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Landscape Architecture, Cities, Countries, Regions, Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning, Science, general