Migration and Transformation:

1. Introduction
Pirkko Pitkänen

2. Migration, Transnationalism, and Ambivalence: The Punjab–United Kingdom Linkage
Kaveri Qureshi, V. J. Varghese, Filippo Osella, S. Irudaya Rajan

3. Franco–Moroccan Transnational Space: Continuity and Transformations
Anna Virkama, Catherine Therrien, Nouredine Harrami, Aïssa Kadri

4. Varying Transnational and Multicultural Activities in the Turkish–German Migration Context
Jürgen Gerdes, Eveline Reisenauer, Deniz Sert

5. The Emergence of Estonian–Finnish Transnational Space
Mari-Liis Jakobson, Pauliina Järvinen-Alenius, Pirkko Pitkänen, Rein Ruutsoo, Elisa Keski-Hirvelä, Leif Kalev

6. Current Characteristics of Migrant Transnationalism
Pirkko Pitkänen, Ahmet Içduygu, Deniz Sert

Keywords: Social Sciences, Migration, Population Economics, International and Comparative Education