Isotope Effects

1. A Short History of Early Work on Isotopes
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

2. The Born–Oppenheimer Approximation: Potential Energy Surfaces
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

3. Molecular Vibrations
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

4. Isotope Effects on Equilibrium Constants of Chemical Reactions; Transition State Theory of Isotope Effects
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

5. Condensed Phase Isotope Effects; Isotope Effects in Non-ideal Gases
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

6. Kinetic Isotope Effects Continued: Variational Transition State Theory and Tunneling
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

7. Instrumentation and Experimental Techniques
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

8. Isotope Separation
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

9. Isotope Effects in Nature: Geochemical and Environmental Studies
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

10. Kinetic Isotope Effects on Chemical Reactions
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

11. Enzymes; Aqueous Solvent IE’S
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

12. Isotope Effects on Dipole Moments, Polarizability, NMR Shielding, and Molar Volume
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

13. Reduced Equations of State: Critical Property Isotope Effects
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

14. Isotope Effects in Unimolecular Processes: “Mass Independent” Isotope Fractionation and the Ozone Problem
Max Wolfsberg, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth

Keywords: Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Catalysis, Geochemistry, Nuclear Chemistry, Biochemistry, general