Intraocular Inflammation

Part I. General Aspects of Uveitis

1. Anatomy
Andrea Leonardi, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos, José Carlos Nogueira, Paul G. McMenamin

2. Classification and Terminology
Janet L. Davis, Manfred Zierhut

3. Immunology of Uveitis
Rachel R. Caspi, Andrew Dick, John Forrester, Reinhild Klein, Jerry Y. Niederkorn, Friedrich Paulsen, James Rosenbaum, Denis Wakefield, Manfred Zierhut

4. Epidemiology
David C. Gritz

5. Evaluation
Manfred Zierhut, Fernando Oréfice, Clovis A. Freitas Neto, Swetha Dhanireddy, Juliana Lambert Oréfice, André Luiz Land Curi, Carlos E. Pavesio

6. Genetics
Hyun Soo Kim, Tammy M. Martin

7. Uveitis and Clinical Trials
Douglas A. Jabs

8. Evidence-Based Medicine
Philip I. Murray

Part II. Diagnostics

9. Serology, Anterior Chamber and Vitreous Diagnostics
Jolanda D. F. Groot-Mijnes, Aniki Rothova, Aize Kijlstra

10. Fluorescein and Indocyanine Angiography
Carl P. Herbort

11. Optical Coherence Tomography
Cristina Muccioli, André C. Romano, Juliana Lambert Oréfice, Fernando Oréfice, Rogério Alves Costa, Daniela Calucci, Ruy Cunha Filho, Claudio R. Garcia, Tiago E. F. Arantes, Rubens Belfort

12. Electrodiagnostic Tests
Herbert Jägle

13. Ultrasonography
Marie Restori

14. Ocular Biopsy, Diagnostic Vitrectomy
Janet L. Davis, Efrem D. Mandelcorn

15. Laser Flare Photometry
Carl P. Herbort, Ilknur Tugal-Tutkun

16. Diagnostic Imaging Procedures
Francesco Pichi, Ron Margolis, Careen Y. Lowder

17. New Imaging Techniques
Juliana Lambert Oréfice, Fernando Oréfice, Rogério Alves Costa, Daniela Calucci, Ruy Cunha Filho

Part III. Therapy

18. General Considerations
Manfred Zierhut, Carlos E. Pavesio

19. Corticosteroids
Mamta Agarwal, Manfred Zierhut

20. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Shouvik Saha, Elizabeth M. Graham

21. TNF-Alpha Blocking Agents
Massimo Accorinti, Manfred Zierhut

22. Azathioprine
Justine R. Smith

23. Chlorambucil
Howard H. Tessler

24. Cyclophosphamide
Ron Neumann

25. Cyclosporin A
G. Seerp Baarsma, Laure Caspers

26. Immunoglobulins
Talin Barisani-Asenbauer

27. Interferon Alpha
Nicole Stübiger, Manfred Zierhut

28. Methotrexate
Eric Barton Suhler, Kristin Biggee

29. Mycophenolic Acid
Deshka Doycheva, Manfred Zierhut

30. Sulfasalazine
Nicole Stübiger

31. Tacrolimus
Kathrin Greiner, Andrew D. Dick

32. New Drugs
Sofia Androudi, Anna Dastiridou, Manfred Zierhut

33. Intraocular Drug Delivery
Carlos E. Pavesio

Part IV. Complications and Their Therapy

34. Cataract
Sofia Androudi, Anna Dastiridou

35. Macular Edema
Christoph Deuter

36. Glaucoma
Usman Sarodia, Avinash Kulkarni, Keith Barton

37. Neovascularization
R. C. Andrew Symons, Syed Mahmood Shah, Diana V. Do, Mostafa Hanout, Yasir J. Sepah, Quan Dong Nguyen

38. Subretinal Fibrosis
Ramana S. Moorthy

39. Vitrectomy
Thomas A. Albini, Stephen G. Schwartz, Janet L. Davis

Part V. Clinical Uveitis

40. Anterior Uveitis
Manfred Zierhut, Carlos E. Pavesio, Debra A. Goldstein

41. Intermediate Uveitis
Shlomit Schaal, Bianca Sobolewska, Manfred Zierhut, Henry J. Kaplan

42. Posterior Uveitis
Annabelle A. Okada

43. Primary Inflammatory Choriocapillaropathies
Carl P. Herbort

44. Panuveitis
Ilknur Tugal-Tutkun

45. Retinal Vasculitis
Bianka Sobolewska, Sana Khochtali, Moncef Khairallah, Manfred Zierhut, John V. Forrester

46. Retinitis
Karina Julian, Bahram Bodaghi

47. Neuroretinitis
Nikolas J. S. London, Emmett T. Cunningham

48. Uveitis in Children
Arnd Heiligenhaus, Carsten Heinz, Karoline Walscheid, Ivan Foeldvari

49. Uveitis in the Elderly
Philip I. Murray

50. Uveitis in the Immunocompromised Patient
Nikolas J. S. London, Emmett T. Cunningham

51. Uveitis and Pregnancy
Albert T. Vitale, Rachael Jacoby

52. Familial Uveitis
Tammy M. Martin

53. Uveitis and Elevated Intraocular Pressure
Avinash Kulkarni, Usman Sarodia, Keith Barton

Part VI. Uveitis Associated to Systemic Disorders

54. Ankylosing Spondyloarthropathy
Denis Wakefield, Gregory Carr, Peter McCluskey

55. Reactive Arthritis
Denis Wakefield, Gregory Carr, Peter McCluskey

56. Psoriasis
Srilakshmi M. Sharma, James T. Rosenbaum

57. Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
Sirichai Pasadhika, James T. Rosenbaum

58. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Arnd Heiligenhaus, Christoph Tappeiner, Carsten Heinz, Ivan Foeldvari

59. Cogan’s Syndrome
Luca Cimino, Luigi Fontana, Carlo Salvarani

60. Kawasaki Disease
Shigeaki Ohno, Kenichi Namba, Hirokuni Kitamei

61. Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Nicole Stübiger, Manfred Zierhut

62. Takayasu Arteritis
Kimble Matos, Cristina Muccioli

63. Thromboangiitis Obliterans
Justine Smith, Manfred Zierhut

64. Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Bianka Sobolewska, Manfred Zierhut

65. Giant Cell Arteritis
Dieter Schmidt

66. Behçet’s Disease
Shigeaki Ohno, Kenichi Namba, Yuko Takemoto

67. Polyarteritis Nodosa
Elisabetta Miserocchi

68. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Edoardo Baglivo, Camillo Ribi

69. Dermatomyositis
Bianka Sobolewska, Manfred Zierhut

70. Scleroderma
Nadia Bouchenaki, Christine Fardeau, Carlo Chizzolini, Phuc Lehoang

71. Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Sarkis H. Soukiasian

72. Relapsing Polychondritis
Manfred Zierhut, Christoph Deuter, Nicole Stübiger

73. Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Elisabetta Miserocchi

74. Multiple Sclerosis
Friederike Mackensen, Matthias D. Becker

75. Sarcoidosis
Shigeaki Ohno, Nobuyoshi Kitaichi, Mizuki Kitamura

76. Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis Syndrome
Ralph D. Levinson

77. Blau Syndrome
James T. Rosenbaum, Holly L. Rosenzweig, Tammy M. Martin

78. The Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS)
Hartmut Michels, Christoph Deuter, Jasmin Kümmerle-Deschner

Part VII. Uveitis Syndromes – Limited to the Eye

79. Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy (APMPPE)
Carl P. Herbort, Alessandro Mantovani

80. Acute Retinal Pigment Epitheliitis
Piergiorgio Neri, Vittorio Pirani, Ilir Arapi

81. Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy
Alan Bird, Graham Holder

82. Ampiginous Chorioretinitis
Laure Caspers, François Willermain, Manfred Zierhut

83. Birdshot Chorioretinopathy
Carlos E. Pavesio, Phuc Lehoang

84. Eales’ Disease
Jyotirmay Biswas, Madhusudan D. Davda, Vimal K. Parmar

85. Frosted Branch Angiitis
Nicholas Jones

86. Fuchs Uveitis Syndrome
Matthias D. Becker, Eva Jakob, Friederike Mackensen

87. HLA-B27-Associated Acute Anterior Uveitis
Denis Wakefield, Peter McCluskey

88. Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis Aneurysms and Neuroretinitis (IRVAN) Syndrome
Piergiorgio Neri, Vittorio Pirani, Giacomo Gresti, Ilir Arapi

89. Lens-Induced Uveitis
Thomas J. Federici, Julie H. Tsai

90. Multifocal Choroiditis and Panuveitis
Robin Hamilton, Carlos E. Pavesio

91. Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome (MEWDS)
Carl P. Herbort

92. Posner-Schlossman Syndrome
Shigeaki Ohno, Kenichi Namba, Akiko Miyazaki

93. Punctate Inner Choroidopathy
Adam T. Gerstenblith, Yasir J. Sepah, Jose Ramon Maya, Diana V. Do, Quan Dong Nguyen

94. Serpiginous Choroiditis
Ramana S. Moorthy, Manfred Zierhut

95. Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Mirunalini Kumaradas, Narsing A. Rao

96. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Satoru Kase, Narsing A. Rao

Part VIII. Bacterial Uveitis

97. Syphilis
Philippe Kestelyn

98. Bartonella
Richard H. Roe, J. Michael Jumper, Arthur D. Fu, Robert N. Johnson, Everett Ai, H. Richard McDonald, Emmett T. Cunningham

99. Borreliosis (Lyme Disease)
Jon D. Wender, Emmett T. Cunningham

100. Brucellosis
Khalid F. Tabbara

101. Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis
Richard P. Gale, Bruno Zuberbuhler, Miles R. Stanford

102. Leprosy
Fernando Oréfice, Wesley Ribeiro Campos, Cynthia Azeredo Cordeiro

103. Leptospirosis
Sivakumar R. Rathinam

104. Rickettsial Diseases
Moncef Khairallah, Rim Kahloun, Riadh Messaoud

105. Tuberculosis
Amod Gupta, Vishali Gupta

106. Whipple’s Disease
Sebastian Thaler, Manfred Zierhut

Part IX. Viral Uveitis

107. Cytomegalovirus
Ashish Toor, Douglas A. Jabs

108. Dengue Fever
Rubens Camargo Siqueira, Fernando Oréfice

109. Epstein-Barr Virus
Manfred Zierhut

110. Herpes Simplex Virus
Karina Julian, Phuc Lehoang, Bahram Bodaghi

111. HIV
Nikolas J. S. London, Emmett T. Cunningham

112. HTLV-1 Uveitis
Koju Kamoi, Manabu Mochizuki

113. Measles
Piergiorgio Neri, Vittorio Pirani, Giacomo Gresti, Ilir Arapi

114. Rift Valley Fever
Salim Ben Yahia, Sana Khochtali, Nesrine Abroug, Moncef Khairallah

115. Rubella
Fernando Oréfice, Carlos Eduardo Reis Veloso, Rogério Alves Costa, Juliana Lambert Oréfice

116. Ocular Manifestations of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Kashif Janjua, Salman Sarwar, Yasir J. Sepah, Quan Dong Nguyen

117. Varicella-Zoster Virus
Karina Julian, Bahram Bodaghi

118. West Nile Virus
Moncef Khairallah, Salim Ben Yahia, Rim Kahloun

119. Chikungunya
Padmamalini Mahendradas

Part X. Fungal Uveitis

120. Aspergillosis
André Luiz Land Curi, Eliezer Israel Benchimol, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos

121. Candidiasis
André Luiz Land Curi, Eliezer Israel Benchimol, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos

122. Coccidioidomycosis
André Luiz Land Curi, Bodo Wanke, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos, Fernando Oréfice

123. Cryptococcosis
André Luiz Land Curi, Márcia Lazera, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos

124. Endogenous Mycotic Endophthalmitis
Richard P. Gale, Miles Stanford

125. Histoplasmosis
Unni Nair, Ramana S. Moorthy, Emmett T. Cunningham

126. Sporotrichosis
André Luiz Land Curi, Maria Clara Gutierres Galhardo, Antonio Carlos Francesconi Valle

Part XI. Parasitic Uveitis

127.
Acanthamoeba

Joseph Tauber

128. Ascariasis
Virender Singh Sangwan, Swapna Reddy Motukupally

129. Cysticercosis
Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos, Fernando Oréfice

130. Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis
Fernando Oréfice, Raphael Stehling Fernandes, Antônio Marcelo Barbante Casella

131. Echinococcosis
Jyotirmay Biswas, Daraius Shroff

132. Giardiasis
Joseph Tauber

133. Loiasis
Anna Bruckmann

134. Onchocerciasis
M. E. Murdoch, Ian E. Murdoch

135. Pneumocystosis
Nikolas J. S. London, Emmett T. Cunningham

136. Schistosomiasis
Fernando Oréfice, Raphael Stehling Fernandes, Ana Catarina Delgado

137. Toxocariasis
Fernando Oréfice, Carlos Eduardo Reis Veloso, Rogério Alves Costa, Juliana Lambert Oréfice

138. Toxoplasmosis
Fernando Oréfice, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos, Rogério Alves Costa, Juliana Lambert Oréfice

139. American Trypanosomiasis: Chagas Disease
Francisco Cordeiro-Barbosa, Fernando Oréfice, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos

140. Leishmaniasis
Fernando Oréfice, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos, Iluska Augusta Rocha Lima

Part XII. Uveitis by Other Microbes

141. Ophthalmia Nodosa
Laudo Costa Júnior, Rafael Ernane Almeida Andrade, Fernando Oréfice

142. Ophthalmomyiasis Interna
Anna Bruckmann

Part XIII. Uveitis Syndromes-Traumatic

143. Exogenous Endophthalmitis
Stephen G. Schwartz, Harry W. Flynn, Janet L. Davis

144. Postsurgical Uveitis
Efdal Yoeruek, Peter Szurman

145. Posttraumatic Uveitis
Manfred Zierhut

Part XIV. Masquerade Syndroms: Tumors

146. Choroidal Melanoma
Daniela Süsskind, Jens Martin Rohrbach

147. Primary Intraocular Lymphoma
Chi-Chao Chan, Sebastian P. Haen, Robert Möhle, Manfred Zierhut

148. Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (JXG)
Jens Martin Rohrbach

149. Hematological Neoplasms
Manfred Zierhut, Sebastian P. Haen, Robert Moehle, Chi-Chao Chan

150. Metastasis
Russell W. Read

151. Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Charles E. Thirkill

152. Posttransplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Manfred Zierhut, Jens Martin Rohrbach

153. Retinoblastoma
Mandeep S. Sagoo, Carol L. Shields, Jerry A. Shields

154. Nonneoplastic Masquerade Syndromes
Marc D. Smet

155. Drug-Induced Uveitis
Deshka Doycheva, Manfred Zierhut

Keywords: Medicine & Public Health, Ophthalmology, Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases