Reconsidering Peace and Patriotism during the First World War

Part I. Introduction to Part I

1. The International Peace Bureau and the Universal Peace Congresses, 1899–1914
Enrica Costa Bona

2. The Masonic International and the Peace Movement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Fulvio Conti

Part II. Introduction to Part II

3. The Legacy of Léon Bourgeois: From the Solidarist Doctrine to the Emergence of International Arbitration
Caroline Tixier

4. French International Lawyers in the Service of International Peace During the Early Twentieth Century: The Case of Nicolas Politis (1872–1942)
Marilena Papadaki

5. G. E. Modigliani in the Zimmerwald Movement: ‘War Against War’ and the United States of Europe
Donatella Cherubini

6. ‘With Every Nerve in My Body I Stand for Peace’—Jane Ellen Harrison and the Heresy of War
Jean Mills

7. Between Front Lines: The Militant Pacifist Rosika Schwimmer (1877–1948) and Her Total Peace Effort
Dagmar Wernitznig

Part III. Introduction to Part III

8. Peace, a Tactical Approach: How Britain and Germany Abused the Promise of Peace during the First World War
Justin Quinn Olmstead

9. A Future Too Awful to Contemplate: Lord Lansdowne, War Aims, and Peace Advocacy in England in 1917
Keith Grieves

10. Mutineers and Non-Mutineers in the French Army (May–June 1917)
Galit Haddad

Keywords: History, History of Modern Europe, History of Military, World History, Global and Transnational History, Cultural History, Social History