Classic Papers in Orthopaedics

Part I. Main Introduction

1. Main Introduction
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

Part II. Classic Papers in Hip Surgery: Introduction

2. Classic Papers in Hip Surgery: Introduction
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

3. Traumatic Arthritis of the Hip After Dislocation and Acetabular Fractures: Treatment by Mold Arthroplasty: An End-Result Study Using a New Method of Result Evaluation
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

4. Functional Results of Hip Arthroplasty with Acrylic Prosthesis
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

5. Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Total Hip Replacement. A Standard System of Terminology for Reporting Results
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

6. Prognosis of Total Hip Replacement in Sweden: Follow-Up of 92,675 Operations Performed 1978–1990
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

7. Improved Cementing Techniques and Femoral Component Loosening in Young Patients with Hip Arthroplasty: A 12-Year Radiographic Review
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

8. “Modes of Failure” of Cemented Stem-Type Femoral Components: A Radiographic Analysis of Loosening
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

9. Radiological Demarcation of Cemented Sockets in Total Hip Replacement
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

10. Femoral Component Loosening Using Contemporary Techniques of Femoral Cement Fixation
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

11. The Correlation Between the Roentgenographic Appearance and Operative Findings at the Bone-Cement Junction of the Socket in Charnley Low Friction Arthroplasties
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

12. Porous-Coated Hip Replacement. The Factors Governing Bone Ingrowth, Stress Shielding, and Clinical Results
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

13. Total Hip Arthroplasty. A Review of Three Hundred and Thirty Three Cases with Long Follow-Up
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

14. Ten-Year Follow-Up Study of Total Hip Replacement
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

15. A Ten-Year Follow-Up of One Hundred Consecutive Müller Curved-Stem Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasties
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

16. Total Hip Replacement in Patients Younger Than Thirty Years Old: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

17. The Long Term Results of Low Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip Performed as a Primary Intervention
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

18. Reactions of the Articular Capsule to Wear Products of Artificial Joint Prostheses
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

19. The Initiation of Failure in Cemented Femoral Components of Hip Arthroplasties
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

20. Periprosthetic Bone Loss in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Polyethylene Wear Debris and the Concept of the Effective Joint Space
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

21. Production of Cytokines Around Loosened Cemented Acetabular Components: Analysis with Immunohistochemical Techniques and In Situ Hybridization
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

22. The Effect of Conformity, Thickness, and Material on Stresses in Ultra-High Molecular Weight Components for Total Joint Replacement
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

23. Metallic Wear in Failed Titanium-Alloy Total Hip Replacements: A Histological and Quantitative Analysis
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

24. Effect of Femoral Head Size on Wear of the Polyethylene Acetabular Component
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

25. Ectopic Ossification Following Total Hip Replacement: Incidence and a Method of Classification
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

26. Dislocations After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

27. Dislocations After Total Hip-Replacement Arthroplasties
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

28. The Synovial-Like Membrane at the Bone-Cement Interface in Loose Total Hip Replacements and Its Proposed Role in Bone Lysis
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

29. Idiopathic Bone Necrosis of the Femoral Head. Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

30. Total Hip Replacement in Congenital Dislocation and Dysplasia of the Hip
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

31. Changes in Trabecular Pattern of the Upper End of the Femur as an Index of Osteoporosis
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

Part III. Classic Papers in Knee, Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy: Introduction

32. Classic Papers in Knee, Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy: Introduction
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

33. Stiffness and Laxity of the Knee: The Contributions of the Supporting Structures: A Quantitative In Vitro Study
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

34. Ligamentous Restraints to Anterior-Posterior Drawer in the Human Knee: A Biomechanical Study
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

35. Biomechanical Analysis of Human Ligament Grafts Used in Knee-Ligament Repairs and Reconstructions
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

36. Fate of the ACL-Injured Patient: A Prospective Outcome Study
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

37. Knee Injury Patterns Among Men and Women in Collegiate Basketball and Soccer: NCAA Data and Review of Literature
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

38. The Symptomatic Anterior Cruciate-Deficient Knee. Part I: The Long-Term Functional Disability in Athletically Active Individuals
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

39. Biochemical Changes in the Cartilage of the Knee in Experimental and Natural Osteoarthritis in the Dog
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

40. Two- to 9-Year Outcome After Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation of the Knee
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

41. A Comparison of Four Models of Total Knee-Replacement Prostheses
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

42. Knee Joint Changes After Meniscectomy
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

43. Late Results After Meniscectomy
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

44. Factors Effecting Late Results After Meniscectomy
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

45. The Etiology of Chondromalacia Patellae
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

46. Roentgenographic Analysis of Patellofemoral Congruence
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

47. The Knee Society Total Knee Arthroplasty Roentgenographic Evaluation and Scoring System
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

48. Rationale of the Knee Society Clinical Rating System
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

49. Rating Systems in the Evaluation of Knee Ligament Injuries
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

50. Injuries to Runners
Nick Caplan, Deiary F. Kader

Part IV. Classic Papers in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Introduction

51. Classic Papers in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Introduction
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

52. Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A Multicenter Randomized Trial Using Accelerated Functional Rehabilitation
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

53. Clinical Rating Systems for the Ankle-Hindfoot, Midfoot, Hallux, and Lesser Toes
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

54. A Method of Forefoot Reconstruction
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

55. Fractures of Neck of Talus
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

56. Operative Compared with Nonoperative Treatment of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Multicenter Trial
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

57. Sprained Ankles. VI. Surgical Treatment of Chronic Ligament Ruptures
Rajesh Kakwani, Malik Siddique

Part V. Classic Papers in Spine Surgery: Introduction

58. Classic Papers in Spine Surgery: Introduction
Alexander D. L. Baker

59. A Study of the Natural History of Back Pain: Part I: Development of a Reliable and Sensitive Measure of Disability in Low-Back Pain
Alexander D. L. Baker

60. Abnormal Magnetic-Resonance Scans of the Lumbar Spine in Asymptomatic Subjects. A Prospective Investigation
Alexander D. L. Baker

61. Volvo Award in Clinical Sciences: A New Clinical Model for the Treatment of Low-Back Pain
Alexander D. L. Baker

62. Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Controlled, Prospective Study with Ten Years of Observation
Alexander D. L. Baker

63. Physical Measurements as Risk Indicators for Low-Back Trouble Over a One-Year Period
Alexander D. L. Baker

64. Risk Factors in Low-back Pain. An Epidemiological Survey
Alexander D. L. Baker

65. Conservative Treatment of Acute and Chronic Nonspecific Low-back Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of the Most Common Interventions
Alexander D. L. Baker

66. Nonorganic Physical Signs in Low-Back Pain
Alexander D. L. Baker

67. Treatment of Scoliosis Correction and Internal Fixation by Spine Instrumentation
Alexander D. L. Baker

68. A Radicular Syndrome from Developmental Narrowing of the Lumbar Vertebral Canal
Alexander D. L. Baker

69. A Prospective, Randomized Study of Lumbar Fusion: Preliminary Results
Alexander D. L. Baker

70. Fractures of the Odontoid Process of the Axis
Alexander D. L. Baker

71. The Three Column Spine and Its Significance in the Classification of Acute Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries
Alexander D. L. Baker

72. The Treatment of Certain Cervical- Spine Disorders by Anterior Removal of the Intervertebral Disc and Interbody Fusion
Alexander D. L. Baker

Part VI. Classic Papers in Upper Limb Surgery: Introduction

73. Classic Papers in Upper Limb Surgery: Introduction
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

74. Anterior Acromioplasty for the Chronic Impingement Syndrome in the Shoulder: A Preliminary Report
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

75. Impingement Lesions
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

76. Stabilizing Mechanisms Preventing Anterior Dislocation of the Glenohumeral Joint
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

77. The Bankart Procedure: A Long-Term End-Result Study
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

78. Inferior Capsular Shift for Involuntary Inferior and Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder. A Preliminary Report
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

79. A Clinical Method for Functional Assessment of the Shoulder
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

80. Displaced Proximal Humerus Fractures. Part I: Classification and Evaluation
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

81. Recent Experience in Total Shoulder Replacement
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

82. Normal and Abnormal Motion of the Shoulder
Charalambos P. Charalambous, Sarah Eastwood

Part VII. Classic Papers in Hand and Wrist Surgery: Introduction

83. Classic Papers in Hand and Wrist Surgery: Introduction
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

84. The Carpal-Tunnel Syndrome: Seventeen Years’ Experience in Diagnosis and Treatment of Six Hundred Fifty-Four Hands
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

85. The Prehensile Movements of the Human Hand
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

86. Evaluation of Healed Colles’ Fractures
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

87. A Self-Administered Questionnaire for the Assessment of Severity of Symptoms and Functional Status in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

88. Traumatic Instability of the Wrist. Diagnosis, Classification, and Pathomechanics
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

89. Intra-articular Fractures of the Distal End of the Radius in Young Adults
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

90. The Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. A Study of Carpal Canal Pressures
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

91. Complications of Colles Fractures
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

92. Interfascicular Nerve-Grafting of the Median and Ulnar Nerves
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

93. Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Lesions—A Classification
Jochen Fischer, Neville W. Thompson, John W. K. Harrison

Part VIII. Classic Papers in Basic Science I: Introduction

94. Classic Papers in Basic Science I: Introduction
Charalambos P. Charalambous

95. Cell Origin and Differentiation in the Repair of Full-Thickness Defects of Articular Cartilage
Charalambos P. Charalambous

96. The Response of Articular Cartilage to Mechanical Injury
Charalambos P. Charalambous

97. Biochemical and Metabolic Abnormalities in Articular Cartilage from Osteo-arthritic Human Hips. II: Correlation of Morphology with Biochemical and Metabolic Data
Charalambos P. Charalambous

98. Articular Cartilage. Part II: Degeneration and Osteoarthrosis, Repair, Regeneration, and Transplantation
Charalambos P. Charalambous

99. Walking Patterns of Normal Men
Charalambos P. Charalambous

100. Measurement of Lower Extremity Kinematics During Level Walking
Charalambos P. Charalambous

101. Repeatability of Kinematic, Kinetic, and Electromyographic Data in Normal Adult Gait
Charalambos P. Charalambous

102. The Major Determinants in Normal and Pathological Gait
Charalambos P. Charalambous

103. The Normal Vascular Anatomy of the Femoral Head in Adult Man
Charalambos P. Charalambous

104. Humeral Hypertrophy in Response to Exercise
Charalambos P. Charalambous

105. Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity
Charalambos P. Charalambous

106. Calcium Phosphate Ceramics as Hard Tissue Prosthetics
Charalambos P. Charalambous

Part IX. Classic Papers in Basic Science II: Introduction

107. Classic Papers in Basic Science II: Introduction
Alun Wall, Tim Board

108. Biosynthetic Response of Cartilage Explants to Dynamic Compression
Alun Wall, Tim Board

109. A Direct Spectrophotometric Microassay for Sulphated Glycosaminoglycans in Cartilage Cultures
Alun Wall, Tim Board

110. Chemical Basis for the Histological Use of Safranin O in the Study of Articular Cartilage
Alun Wall, Tim Board

111. The Biological Effect of Continuous Passive Motion on the Healing of Full-Thickness Defects in Articular Cartilage. An Experimental Investigation in the Rabbit
Alun Wall, Tim Board

112. Mesenchymal Cell-Based Repair of Large Full Thickness Defects of Articular Cartilage
Alun Wall, Tim Board

113. Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Alun Wall, Tim Board

114. Bone: Formation by Autoinduction
Alun Wall, Tim Board

115. Tendon Healing in a Bone Tunnel: A Biomechanical and Histological Study in the Dog
Alun Wall, Tim Board

116. The Compressive Behavior of Bone as a Two-Phase Porous Structure
Alun Wall, Tim Board

117. Quantitative Microradiographic Studies of Normal and Osteoporotic Bone
Alun Wall, Tim Board

118. Bone Morphogenetic Protein
Alun Wall, Tim Board

Part X. Classic Papers in Orthopaedic Oncology: Introduction

119. Classic Papers in Orthopaedic Oncology: Introduction
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

120. The Registry of Bone Sarcomas as an Example of the End-Result Idea in Hospital Organization
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

121. Osteogenic Sarcoma. A Study of Six Hundred Cases
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

122. Osteogenic Sarcoma; a Study Based on 133 Patients
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

123. Metastatic Disease in Long Bones. A Proposed Scoring System for Diagnosing Impending Pathologic Fractures
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

124. Chemotherapy, En Bloc Resection, and Prosthetic Bone Replacement in the Treatment of Osteogenic Sarcoma
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

125. The Treatment of Soft-Tissue Sarcomas of the Extremities. Prospective Randomized Evaluations of (1) Limb-Sparing Surgery Plus Radiation Therapy Compared with Amputation and (2) the Role of Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

126. Preoperative Versus Postoperative Radiotherapy in Soft-Tissue Sarcoma of the Limbs: A Randomised Trial
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

127. A System for the Surgical Staging of Musculoskeletal Sarcoma
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

128. A System for the Functional Evaluation of Reconstructive Procedures After Surgical Treatment of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

129. The Hazards of Biopsy in Patients with Malignant Primary Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors
Craig H. Gerrand, Kenneth Rankin

Part XI. Fracture Healing: Introduction

130. Classic Papers in Trauma and Fracture Healing: Introduction
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

131. The Influence of Induced Micromovent Upon the Healing of Experimental Tibial Fractures
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

132. Morbidity at Bone Graft Donor Sites
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

133. Osseointegrated Titanium Implants: Requirements for Ensuring a Long-Lasting, Direct Bone-to-Implant Anchorage in Man
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

134. Regulation of Bone Formation by Applied Dynamic Loads
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

135. Closed Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Fractures. A Report of Five Hundred and Twenty Cases
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

136. The Tension-Stress Effect on the Genesis and Growth of Tissues Part I. The Influence of Stability of Fixation and Soft-Tissue Preservation
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

137. The Tension-Stress Effect on the Genesis and Growth of Tissues: Part II. The Influence of the Rate and Frequency of Distraction
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

138. Prevention of Infection in the Treatment of One Thousand and Twenty-Five Open Fractures of Long Bones. Retrospective and Prospective Analyses
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

139. The Biology of Fracture Healing in Long Bones
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

140. The Healing of Segmental Bone Defects, Induced by Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein (rhBMP-2): A Radiographic, Histological, and Biomechanical Study in Rats
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

141. Early Versus Delayed Stabilization of Femoral Fractures
Gunasekaran Kumar, Badri Narayan

Part XII. Classic Papers in Orthopaedic Pediatrics: Introduction

142. Classic Papers in Orthopaedic Paediatric: Introduction
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

143. Acute Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: The Importance of Physeal Stability
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

144. Surgical Dislocation of the Adult Hip: A Technique with Full Access to the Femoral Head and Acetabulum Without the Risk of Avascular Necrosis
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

145. The Natural History of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

146. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease. Part II: Prospective Multicenter Study of the Effect of Treatment on Outcome
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

147. Classification of Hip Joint Dysplasia by Means of Sonography
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

148. First Fifteen Years Personal-Experience with Innominate Osteotomy in Treatment of Congenital Dislocation and Subluxation of Hip
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

149. A Harness for Treatment of Congenital Hip Dislocation in Infants
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

150. Congenital Dislocation of the Hip: Development of the Joint After Closed Reduction
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

151. Congenital Club Foot: The Result of Treatment
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

152. Development and Reliability of a System to Classify Gross Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

153. Hip Dislocation and Subluxation in Cerebral Palsy
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

154. Injuries Involving the Epiphyseal Plate
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

155. Limb Lengthening by Callus Distraction (Callotasis)
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

156. Differentiating Between Septic Arthritis and Transient Synovitis of the Hip in Children: An Evidence-Based Clinical Prediction Algorithm
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

Part XIII. Miscellaneous Topics

157. Levels of Evidence
Sattar Alshryda, James Wright

158. How to Review a Scientific Manuscript
Raymond Pollock, Arkan S. Sayed-Noor

159. How to Get Published and Impact Factors
Arkan S. Sayed-Noor, Göran O. Sjödén, Raymond Pollock

Keywords: Medicine & Public Health, Orthopedics, Surgical Orthopedics, Conservative Orthopedics, Sports Medicine