Popper, Arthur N.
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life
Part I. Introduction
1. Noise and Marine Life: Progress From Nyborg to Cork in Science and Technology to Inform Decision Making
Brandon L. Southall
2. Listening Backward: Early Days of Marine Bioacoustics
William N. Tavolga
Part II. Sound Detection by Aquatic Animals
3. Effects of Underwater Noise on Marine Mammals
Christine Erbe
4. Psychophysical Studies of Auditory Masking in Marine Mammals: Key Concepts and New Directions
Colleen Reichmuth
5. On the Relationship Between Environmental Noise, Critical Ratios, and Comodulation Masking Release in the Bottlenose Dolphin (
Brian K. Branstetter, Jennifer S. Trickey, James J. Finneran
6. Direct Measurements of Subjective Loudness in a Bottlenose Dolphin
Carolyn E. Schlundt, James J. Finneran
7. High Auditory Time Resolution in Bottlenose Dolphins Is Effective Protection Against Reverberation
Gennadi Zaslavski
8. Frequency Selectivity in the Bottlenose Dolphin Auditory System
Gennadi Zaslavski
9. Auditory Brain Stem Responses Associated with Echolocation in an Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (
Songhai Li, Paul E. Nachtigall, Marlee Breese
10. Hearing, Noise, and Echolocating Odontocetes
Paul E. Nachtigall, Alexander Y. Supin, Marlee Breese
11. Evoked Potential Audiometry in Aquatic Mammals
Alexander Y. Supin
12. Prediction of a Mysticete Audiogram via Finite Element Analysis of the Middle Ear
Andrew Tubelli, Aleks Zosuls, Darlene Ketten, David C. Mountain
13. Reverse Engineering the Cetacean Ear to Extract Audiograms
Aleks Zosuls, Seth O. Newburg, Darlene R. Ketten, David C. Mountain
14. Validation of a Vibroacoustic Finite Element Model Using Bottlenose Dolphin Experiments
Petr Krysl, Vanessa Trijoulet, Ted W. Cranford
15. Acoustic Function in the Peripheral Auditory System of Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (
Ted W. Cranford, Petr Krysl
16. Auditory Evoked Potential Measurement of Hearing Sensitivity in Pinnipeds
Jason Mulsow, Colleen Reichmuth, Dorian Houser, James J. Finneran
17. Hearing in Birds: What Changes From Air to Water
Robert J. Dooling, Sara C. Therrien
18. Amphibious Hearing in Sea Turtles
Wendy E. Dow Piniak, David A. Mann, Scott A. Eckert, Craig A. Harms
19. Hearing Capabilities of Loggerhead Sea Turtles (
Ashley L. Lavender, Soraya M. Bartol, Ian K. Bartol
20. Are Sharks Even Bothered by a Noisy Environment?
Brandon M. Casper, Michele B. Halvorsen, Arthur N. Popper
21. Optimal Auditory Sensitivity Under Variable Background Noise Conditions: A Theoretical Model
Marco Lugli
22. A Critical Reevaluation of the Role of Acoustic Pressure in Source Localization by Fish
Peter H. Rogers, James S. Martin, John R. Bogle
23. Vibration of the Otoliths in a Teleost
Carl R. Schilt, Ted W. Cranford, Petr Krysl, Robert E. Shadwick, Anthony D. Hawkins
24. Hearing Sensitivity of the Painted Goby,
Marta Bolgan, Silvia S. Pedroso, Raquel O. Vasconcelos, Joana M. Jordão, M. Clara P. Amorim, Paulo J. Fonseca
25. Acoustic Communication in
Silvia S. Pedroso, Marta Bolgan, Joana M. Jordão, Paulo J. Fonseca, M. Clara P. Amorim
26. Importance of Hearing for Survival of
Rikke Agner Jørgensen, Christian Brandt, Magnus Wahlberg, Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard
27. Lateral Line Canal Morphology and Noise Reduction
Adrian T. Klein, Horst Bleckmann
28. Potential for Sound Sensitivity in Cephalopods
T. Aran Mooney, Roger Hanlon, Peter T. Madsen, Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, Darlene R. Ketten, Paul E. Nachtigall
29. Listening in Noise
Richard R. Fay
30. Discovery of Sound in the Sea: An Online Resource
Kathleen J. Vigness-Raposa, Gail Scowcroft, James H. Miller, Darlene Ketten
Part III. Sound Production by Aquatic Animals
31. Whistles of Bottlenose Dolphins: Group Repertoires and Geographic Variations in Brazilian Waters
Lisa S. Hoffmann, Elton Ferlin, Pedro F. Fruet, Rodrigo C. Genovês, Fernanda P. Valdez, Juliana Tullio, Glauco Caon, Thales R. Freitas
32. Detection and Classification of Vocalizations for the Study of Marine Mammal Distributions in the Chukchi Sea
David Hannay
33. Acoustic Ecology and Behavior of Minke Whales in the Hawaiian and Marianas Islands: Localization, Abundance Estimation, and Characterization of Minke Whale “Boings”
Thomas Norris, Stephen Martin, Len Thomas, Tina Yack, Julie N. Oswald, Eva-Marie Nosal, Vincent Janik
34. What You See Is Not What You Hear: The Relationship Between Odontocete Echolocation Click Production and Hearing
Laura N. Kloepper, Paul E. Nachtigall, Marlee Breese
35. Sound Production and Reception in Southern Sea Otters (
Asila Ghoul, Colleen Reichmuth
36. Nocturnal Acoustic Activity in the Shallow Waters of the WWF-Miramare Natural Marine Reserve (Trieste, Italy)
Antonio Codarin, Marta Picciulin, Linda Sebastianutto, Giuliana Calcagno, Maurizio Spoto, Enrico A. Ferrero
37. Acoustic Ecology of the California Mantis Shrimp
Erica R. Staaterman, Christopher W. Clark, Austin J. Gallagher, Thomas Claverie, Maya S. Vries, Sheila N. Patek
38. Influence of Turbidity on the Incidence of Sound Production in Atlantic Croaker (
Cecilia S. Krahforst, John P. Walsh, Mark W. Sprague, Devon O. Eulie, D. Reide Corbett, Joseph J. Luczkovich
39. Propagation of Lusitanian Toadfish Sounds in Estuarine Shallow Waters
Andreia Ramos, M. Clara P. Amorim, Paulo J. Fonseca
40. Sound Production in Some Physostomous Fish Species and Effects of Biological Sounds on Fish
Michail Y. Kuznetsov, Yury A. Kuznetsov
41. Is Biological Sound Production Important in the Deep Sea?
Rodney A. Rountree, Francis Juanes, Clifford A. Goudey, Kenneth E. Ekstrom
42. Unusual and Unexpected Biological Noisemakers in the Irish Sea and St. George’s Channel
Rodney Coates, Gillian A. Coates, Rachel Porter, Andrew Davies, Dylan Evans
Part IV. Physiological Effects of Sounds
43. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: From Animal Models to Human Trials
Colleen G. Prell
44. Auditory Effects of Underwater Noise in Odontocetes
James J. Finneran
45. Implementation of Acoustic Dosimeters With Recoverable Month-Long GPS/TDR Tags to Interpret Controlled-Exposure Experiments for Large Whales
Bruce R. Mate
46. Marine Mammal Auditory System Noise Impacts: Evidence and Incidence
Darlene R. Ketten
47. Effect of Broadband Sounds on the Auditory Evoked Potential Thresholds in the Beluga Whale
Vladimir V. Popov, Alexander Y. Supin
48. The ESME Workbench: Simulating the Impact of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals
David C. Mountain, David Anderson, Andrew Brughera, Matthew Cross, Dorian S. Houser, Nael Musleh, Michael Porter, Martin Siderius
49. Using EarLab to Study Masking Due to Anthropogenic Sound
David C. Mountain, David Anderson, Andrew Brughera
50. Portable Auditory Evoked Potential System to Assess Odontocete Hearing
Aude F. Pacini, Paul E. Nachtigall, Laura N. Kloepper
51. Barotrauma in Fish and Barotrauma Metrics
Thomas J. Carlson
52. Assessment of Barotrauma Injury and Cumulative Sound Exposure Level in Salmon After Exposure to Impulsive Sound
Michele B. Halvorsen, Brandon M. Casper, Thomas J. Carlson, Christa M. Woodley, Arthur N. Popper
53. Shipboard Assessment of Hearing Sensitivity of Tropical Fishes Immediately After Exposure to Seismic Air Gun Emissions at Scott Reef
Mardi C. Hastings, Jennifer Miksis-Olds
54. A Lack of Correlation Between Air Gun Signal Pressure Waveforms and Fish Hearing Damage
Robert D. McCauley, Chandra Salgado Kent
55. Effects of Short-and Long-Term Exposure to Boat Noise on Cortisol Levels in Juvenile Fish
Ilaria Spiga, Joe Fox, Robert Benson
56. Potential Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Boat Noise on the Growth, Survival, and Nutrient Retention in Juvenile Fish
Ilaria Spiga, Joe Fox, Robert Benson
57. Predicting Hearing Loss in Fishes
Michael E. Smith
58. Effects of Pile-Driving Noise on
Richard Oestman, Christopher J. Earle
Part V. Anthropogenic Sounds and Behavior
59. Controlled Exposure Study of Dolphins and Sea Lions to Midfrequency Sonarlike Signals
Dorian Houser, Laura Yeates, Daniel Crocker, Stephen W. Martin, James J. Finneran
60. A Direct Comparison of Bottlenose Dolphin and Common Dolphin Behavior During Seismic Surveys When Air Guns Are and Are Not Being Utilized
Sarah B. Barry, Anna C. Cucknell, Nicola Clark
61. Behavioral Reactions of Harbor Porpoise to Pile-Driving Noise
Jakob Tougaard, Line A. Kyhn, Mats Amundin, Daniel Wennerberg, Carolina Bordin
62. Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbor Porpoises (
Miriam J. Brandt, Ansgar Diederichs, Klaus Betke, Georg Nehls
63. Evaluating the Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on
Klaus Lucke, Michael Dähne, Sven Adler, Anja Brandecker, Kathrin Krügel, Janne K. Sundermeyer, Ursula Siebert
64. Effects of Underwater Explosions on Presence and Habitat Use of Harbor Porpoises in the German Baltic Sea
Janne K. Sundermeyer, Klaus Lucke, Michael Dähne, Anja Gallus, Kathrin Krügel, Ursula Siebert
65. Behavioral-Response Studies: Problems With Statistical Power
Rebecca A. Dunlop, Michael J. Noad, Douglas H. Cato
66. Detection and Tracking of Whales Using a Shipborne, 360° Thermal-Imaging System
Elke Burkhardt, Lars Kindermann, Daniel Zitterbart, Olaf Boebel
67. Distribution of Bowhead Whale Calls Near an Oil Production Island With Fluctuating Underwater Sound
W. John Richardson, Trent L. McDonald, Charles R. Greene, Susanna B. Blackwell, Bill Streever
68. Assessment of the Effect of Natural and Anthropogenic Aquatic Noise on Vaquita (
Giovanni Castellazzi, Petr Krysl, Lorenzo Rojas, Ted W. Cranford
69. Impacts of Anthropogenic Sounds on
Ronald Kastelein, Nancy Jennings
70. Changes in Vocal Behavior of North Atlantic Right Whales in Increased Noise
Susan E. Parks, Mack P. Johnson, Douglas P. Nowacek, Peter L. Tyack
71. Acoustic Compensation to Shipping and Air Gun Noise by Mediterranean Fin Whales (
Manuel Castellote, Christopher W. Clark, Marc O. Lammers
72. Long-Term Monitoring of Anthropogenic Noise and Its Relationship to Bottlenose Dolphin (
Nikolina Rako, Marta Picciulin, Peter Mackelworth, Draško Holcer, Caterina Maria Fortuna
73. Does Vessel Noise Affect the Use of Sound by Foraging
Marla M. Holt, Dawn P. Noren, Candice K. Emmons
74. Do Silent Ships See More Fish? Comparison of a Noise-Reduced and a Conventional Research Vessel in Alaska
Alex Robertis, Christopher D. Wilson, Neal J. Williamson
75. Behavioral Observations of Baleen Whales in Proximity of a Modern Fishing Vessel
Matteo Bernasconi, Ruben Patel, Leif Nøttestad
76. Assessing Effects of an Acoustic Marine Geophysical Survey on the Locomotive Behavior of Bottlenose Dolphins,
Sylvia E. Woude
77. Acoustic Monitoring of Beluga Whales (
Marc O. Lammers, Robert Small, Shannon Atkinson, Manuel Castellote, Justin Jenniges, Anne Rosinski, Sue Moore, Chris Garner, Whitlow W. L. Au
78. Soundscape of a Nearshore Coral Reef Near an Urban Center
Whitlow W. L. Au, Michael Richlen, Marc O. Lammers
79. Gap Durations in Ambient Noise Impact the Communication Range of Harp Seals: A Pilot Study
John M. Terhune
80. Importance of Underwater Sounds for Migration of Fish and Aquatic Mammals
Ilse Opzeeland, Hans Slabbekoorn
81. Behavioral Responses of Diamondback Terrapins (
Lori A. Lester, Edward A. Standora, Walter F. Bien, Harold W. Avery
82. Assessing Disturbance From Under-Ice Noise on Fishes in Boreal Lakes
Peter A. Cott, David A. Mann, Dennis M. Higgs, Tom A. Johnston, John M. Gunn
83. Impacts of River-Based Air Gun Seismic Activity on Northern Fishes
Peter A. Cott, Arthur N. Popper, David A. Mann, John K. Jorgenson, Bruce W. Hanna
84. Effects of Underwater Noise on Larval settlement
Jenni A. Stanley, Craig A. Radford, Andrew G. Jeffs
85. Does Vessel Noise Change the Calling Rate and Intensity of Soniferous Fishes?
Joseph J. Luczkovich, Cecilia S. Krahforst, Mark W. Sprague
86. Behavioral Responses of Captive Herring to Sonar Signals (1-1.6 kHz) of a Naval Frigate Throughout a Yearly Cycle
Lise Doksæter, Petter H. Kvadsheim, Nils O. Handegard, Nina Nordlund, Olav R. Godø
87. Acoustic Tagging: A Suitable Method for the Study of Natural Herring Behavior Around Spawning?
Lise Langård, Arne Johannessen, Anders Fernö, Leif Nøttestad, Georg Skaret, Aril Slotte, Jostein Røttingen, Jan T. Øvredal
88. Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and Sole
Frank Thomsen, Christina Mueller-Blenkle, Andrew Gill, Julian Metcalfe, Peter K. McGregor, Victoria Bendall, Mathias H. Andersson, Peter Sigray, Daniel Wood
89. A Novel Field Study Setup to Investigate the Behavior of Fish Related to Sound
Christina Mueller-Blenkle, Andrew B. Gill, Peter K. McGregor, Mathais H. Andersson, Peter Sigray, Victoria Bendall, Julian Metcalfe, Frank Thomsen
90. Do Ocean-Based Wind Farms Alter the Migration Pattern in the Endangered European Silver Eel (
Mathias H. Andersson, Ingvar Lagenfelt, Peter Sigray
91. Effects of Vessel Engine Noise on the Acoustic Signaling Behavior of
Pollyanna I. Fisher-Pool, Marc O. Lammers, Lisa M. Munger
92. Distribution and Potential Impact of Boat Noise on Fish Sound Production From an Autonomous Acoustic Array in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico
Carrie C. Wall, Peter Simard, David A. Mann
93. Cichlid Courtship Acoustics: Signals and Noise Influence Reproductive Behavior
Hans Slabbekoorn, Machteld Verzijden, Christina May
94. Using Catch Statistics to Investigate Effects of Seismic Activity on Fish Catch Rates
Aud Vold, Sven Løkkeborg, Maria M. Tenningen
95. Effects of Sounds From Seismic Air Guns on Fish Behavior and Catch Rates
Svein Løkkeborg, Egil Ona, Aud Vold, Are Salthaug
Part VI. Population Effects
96. A Bioenergetics Approach to Developing a Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance Model
Daniel P. Costa
97. Energetic Cost of Behaviors Performed in Response to Vessel Disturbance: One Link in the Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance Model
Dawn P. Noren, Robin C. Dunkin, Terri M. Williams, Marla M. Holt
Part VII. Anthropogenic Sound Sources and Their Measurement
98. A Common Sense Approach to Source Metrics
William T. Ellison, Adam S. Frankel
99. Underwater Sounds From Unattenuated and Attenuated Marine Pile Driving
James Reyff
100. What is the Source Level of Pile-Driving Noise in Water?
Michael A. Ainslie, Christ A. F. Jong, Stephen P. Robinson, Paul A. Lepper
101. Ground Roll Waves as a Potential Influence on Fish: Measurement and Analysis Techniques
Richard A. Hazelwood
102. Assessment of Cumulative Sound Exposure Levels for Marine Piling Events
Paul A. Lepper, Stephen P. Robinson, Michael A. Ainslie, Pete D. Theobald, Christ A. F. Jong
103. Modeling the Propagation of Transient Sounds in Very Shallow Water Using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Calculations
Mark W. Sprague, Joseph J. Luczkovich
104. Proximate Measurements of Acoustic Emissions Associated with the Installation and Operation of an Exploration Jackup Drilling Rig in the North Sea
Victoria L. G. Todd, Paul R. White
105. Measurement of Underwater Noise Arising From Marine Aggregate Operations
Stephen P. Robinson, Pete D. Theobald, Paul A. Lepper, Gary Hayman, Victor F. Humphrey, Lian-Sheng Wang, Samantha Mumford
106. Svein Vaage Broadband Air Gun Study
Anders Mattsson, Gregg Parkes, David Hedgeland
107. Cetacean Hearing-Damage Zones Around a Seismic Source
Robert Laws
108. Modeling Cumulative Sound Exposure Over Large Areas, Multiple Sources, and Long Durations
Christine Erbe
109. Sound-Recording Systems for Measuring Sound Levels During Seismic Surveys
Jan Tore Øvredal, Bjorn Totland
110. First Description of the Sound Pressure and Particle Velocity Components of the Ambient Noise and Boat Noise Recorded at the WWF-Miramare Natural Marine Reserve, Trieste, Italy
Angelo Farina, Adriano Farina, Enrico Armelloni, Linda Sebastianutto, Carlo Franzosini, Marta Picciulin
111. Underwater Particle Acceleration Induced by a Wind Turbine in the Baltic Sea
Peter Sigray, Mathias H. Andersson
112. Is the Ocean Really Getting Louder?
Michael Stocker, Tom Reuterdahl
Part VIII. Science, Regulation and Sound Exposure Criteria
113. The Complexity of Noise Impact Assessments: From Birdsong to Fish Behavior
Hans Slabbekoorn
114. Extrapolating Beyond Chinchillas: Behavioral Response Ambiguity Through the Lens of Variable Human Responses to Moderate Wind Farm Noise
Jim Cummings
115. Underwater Noise Effects From Wave Energy Devices on Marine Mammals: A Possible Approach
Sofia Patricio
116. Physical Biologists and Biological Physicists: Combining Biology and Physics in Research on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life
Douglas H. Cato
117. “So, Am I Correct in My Understanding That a Decibel Is the Same as a Hertz?”: The Quest for Informed, Objective Environmental Impact Analysis of Marine Anthropogenic Noise
John F. Polglaze
118. Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation: Effect on a Noise Budget
James H. Miller, Gopu R. Potty, Kathleen J. Vigness-Raposa, David Casagrande, Lisa A. Miller, Jeffrey A. Nystuen, Peter M. Scheifele, John G. Clark
119. Development and Implementation of Criteria for Exposure of Western Gray Whales to Oil and Gas Industry Noise
Douglas P. Nowacek, Alexander Vedenev, Brandon L. Southall, Roberto Racca
120. Strategic Assessment of the Risk Posed to Marine Mammals by the Use of Air Guns in the Antarctic: Concepts, Methods, Results, and Controversies
Olaf Boebel, Monika Breitzke, Elke Burkhardt, Horst Bornemann
121. Establishing a Safety Zone for Marine Mammals Due to Underwater Blasting
Norm Broner, Mike Huber
122. The Marine Mammal Protection Act: A Regulatory Approach to Identifying and Minimizing Acoustic-Related Impacts on Marine Mammals
Jaclyn N. Daly, Jolie Harrison
123. Noise-Related Stress and Cumulative Impact Assessment
Andrew J. Wright
124. Interim Criteria for Injury to Fish From Pile-Driving Activities: Recent Experiences
Richard Rodkin, Keith Pommerenck, James Reyff
125. Marine Mammal Acoustics Exposure Analysis Models Used in US Navy Environmental Impact Statements
Douglas Wartzok, Christine Erbe, Wayne M. Getz, Jeanette Thomas
126. Status of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Guidelines for Assessing Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals
Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer
127. Regulatory Assessments of the Effects of Noise: Moving From Threshold Shift and Injury to Behavior
Craig E. Johnson
128. United States Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement: Filling Data Gaps to Better Understand the Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Marine Life
Jill Lewandowski, Elizabeth Burkhard, Kimberly Skrupky, Deborah Epperson
129. Regulation of Sound in the Ocean: Recent and Future Possible Changes
Mark L. Tasker
130. Marine Bioacoustics and the Regulation of Fisheries
Yury A. Kuznetsov, Lev N. Bocharov, Valeriy N. Akulin, Michail Y. Kuznetsov
131. Update From the OEER Association on Research Findings Associated With the Assessment of the Impacts of Seismic Exploration on Marine Invertebrates
Jennifer M. Matthews
132. Managing Underwater Noise in European Waters: Implementing the Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Mark Tasker, Mats Amundin, Michel Andre, Anthony D. Hawkins, William Lang, Thomas Merck, Amy Scholik-Schlomer, Jonas Teilmann, Frank Thomsen, Stefanie Werner, Manell Zakharia
Part IX. Monitoring, Management and Mitigation
133. Acoustic-Based Cetacean Detection in Irish Waters
Eugene McKeown
134. Real-Time Monitoring of Noise in Cetacean Acoustic Niches
Michel André, Mike Schaar, Serge Zaugg, Ludwig Houégnigan, Antonio Sánchez, Alex Mas, Joan V. Castell
135. What Does Ecosystem Acoustics Reveal About Marine Mammals in the Bering Sea?
Jennifer L. Miksis-Olds, Jeffrey A. Nystuen, Susan E. Parks
136. Ship Traffic Noise Distribution in the Strait of Gibraltar: An Exemplary Case for Monitoring Global Ocean Noise Using Real-Time Technology Now Available for Understanding the Effects of Noise on Marine Life
Thomas Folegot
137. Are There Technological Alternatives to Air Guns for Oil and Gas Exploration to Reduce Potential Noise Impacts on Cetaceans?
Linda Weilgart
138. Modeling Cumulative Sound Exposure Along a Seismic Line to Assess the Risk of Seismic Research Surveys on Marine Mammals in the Antarctic Treaty Area
Monika Breitzke, Thomas Bohlen
139. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Marine Mammal Risk Mitigation Principles and Guidelines
Kendra L. Ryan, Stephane Jespers
140. Mitigating Impacts of Underwater Noise From Dredging on Beluga Whales in Cook Inlet, Alaska
Christopher A. Hoffman
141. Exploration and Production Sound and Marine Life Joint Industry Programme: Research Progress and Applications
Jennifer L. Michael, John Campbell, David Hedgeland, Michael Jenkerson, H. Rodger Melton, Lori Notor, Russell D. Tait, Sarah L. Tsoflias, Gary Wolinsky
142. Managing Anthropogenic Underwater Noise in the Northwest Territories, Canada
Bruce W. Hanna, Peter A. Cott, Amanda A. Joynt, Lois Harwood
143. SIRENA ’10: Beyond the Mediterranean
Jeffery Haun, Kendra Ryan, Arnold B-Nagy
144. Planning Is Critical to Ensure Effective Mitigation of Naval Activities
Sarah J. Dolman
145. Standardizing Protected Species Observer Requirements in the United States
Kyle Baker, Deborah Epperson, Howard Goldstein, Kimberly Skrupky, Brad Smith, Gregg Gitschlag, Jill Lewandowski, Teresa Turk
146. Using Passive Acoustics to Monitor the Presence of Marine Mammals During Naval Exercises
Anurag Kumar, Jene Nissen, Joel Bell, Mandy Shoemaker
147. Development of a National Database and Standards for Protected Species Observer Data in the United States
Howard Goldstein, Deborah Epperson, Kyle Baker, Kimberly Skrupky, Brad Smith, Gregg Gitschlag, Jill Lewandowski, Teresa Turk
148. Coordinated Management of Anthropogenic Noise From Offshore Construction Off Sakhalin Island for Protection of the Western Gray Whale
Roberto Racca
Part X. Workshops and Concluding Remarks
149. Workshop One: Risk Analysis
Thomas J. Carlson, Christ Jong, Rene P. A. Dekeling
150. Workshop Two: Long-Term and Cumulative Effects of Acoustic Exposure Along With Other Stressors
Robert Gisiner, George Frisk
151. Workshop Three: Approaches to Behavioral Analysis of Responses to High-Energy Acoustic Sources
Svein Løkkeborg, Frank Thomsen
152. Workshop Four: International Regulatory Issues
Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer, Camille Mageau
153. Summing Up
Roger L. Gentry
154. Erratum: Whistles of Bottlenose Dolphins: Group Repertoires and Geographic Variations in Brazilian Waters
Lilian S. Hoffmann, Elton Ferlin, Pedro F. Fruet, Rodrigo C. Genovês, Fernanda P. Valdez, Juliana Di Tullio, Glauco Caon, Thales R. Freitas
Keywords: Life Sciences, Neurobiology, Ecology, Otorhinolaryngology, Freshwater & Marine Ecology
- Author(s)
- Popper, Arthur N.
- Hawkins, Anthony
- Publisher
- Springer
- Publication year
- 2012
- Language
- en
- Edition
- 1
- Series
- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
- Page amount
- 723 pages
- Category
- Natural Sciences
- Format
- Ebook
- eISBN (PDF)
- 9781441973115