Critical Race Theory: Black Athletic Sporting Experiences in the United States

1. Introduction
Billy Hawkins, Akilah Carter-Francique, Joseph Cooper

Part I. Theoretical Practices, Reform, and Advocacy

2. Fraternal Twins: Critical Race Theory and Systemic Racism Theory as Analytic and Activist Tools for College Sport Reform
John N. Singer, Anthony J. Weems, Justin R. Garner

3. Interest Convergence: A Revolutionary Theory for Athletic Reform
Billy Hawkins

4. Converging Interests: Black Scholar-Advocacy and the Black College Athlete
Akilah Carter-Francique, Emmett Gill, Algerian Hart

Part II. Academic Experiences, Challenges, and Legislation

5. Sports and Hip-Hop, the “Winning at All Costs” Mentality: The Intersection of Academic Fraud and Snitching on Black College Athletes
Courtney Flowers, Jafus Kenyatta Cavil

6. Race and Racism: The Black Male Experience in Sports
Wardell Johnson, Vanessa Prier Jackson

7. The Presence and Absence of Race: Ross v. Creighton University

Sarah K. Fields

Part II. Academic Experiences, Challenges, and Legislation

8. NCAA Bylaw 12: The Double Standard of Promotion and Suppression of Black Athlete Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
Markesha McWilliams Henderson

9. The Portrayal of Black Masculinity in the NFL: Critical Race Theory and the Images of Black Males
Drew D. Brown

Part II. Academic Experiences, Challenges, and Legislation

10. Critical Race Theory and Intercollegiate Athletics at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
Joseph N. Cooper, Geremy Cheeks, Jafus Kenyatta Cavil

11. Social Responsibility/Accountability Addressing Constructs of Critical Race Theory
Fritz G. Polite, Jeremai E. Santiago

12. Black Male Intercollegiate Athletic Administrators: Ascending the Career Ladder
Keith Michael Champagne

13. Conclusion
Billy Hawkins

Keywords: Education, Education, general, Sociology of Sport and Leisure