Principles of Economics

Book I. Preliminary Survey

1. Introduction
Alfred Marshall

2. The Substance of Economics
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3. Economic Generalizations or Laws
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4. The Order and Aims of Economic Studies
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Book II. Some Fundamental Notions

5. Introductory
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6. Wealth
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7. Production. Consumption. Labour. Necessaries
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8. Income. Capital
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Book III. On Wants and Their Satisfaction

9. Introductory
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10. Wants in Relation to Activities
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11. Gradations of Consumers’ Demand
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12. The Elasticity of Wants
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13. Choice between Different Uses of the Same Thing. Immediate and Deferred Uses
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14. Value and Utility
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Book IV. The Agents of Production Land, Labour, Capital and Organization

15. Introductory
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16. The Fertility of Land
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17. The Fertility of Land, Continued. The Tendency to Diminishing Return
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18. The Growth of Population
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19. The Health and Strength of the Population
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20. Industrial Training
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21. The Growth of Wealth
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22. Industrial Organization
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23. Industrial Organization, Continued. Division of Labour. The Influence of Machinery
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24. Industrial Organization, Continued. The Concentration of Specialized Industries in Particular Localities
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25. Industrial Organization, Continued. Production on a Large Scale
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26. Industrial Organization, Continued. Business Management
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27. Conclusion. Correlation of the Tendencies to Increasing and to Diminishing Return
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Book V. General Relations of Demand, Supply and Value

28. Introductory. On Markets
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29. Temporary Equilibrium of Demand and Supply
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30. Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply
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31. The Investment and Distribution of Resources
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32. Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply, Continued, with Reference to Long and Short Periods
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33. Joint and Composite Demand. Joint and Composite Supply
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34. Prime and Total Cost in Relation to Joint Products. Cost of Marketing. Insurance Against Risk. Cost of Reproduction
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35. Marginal Costs in Relation to Values. General Principles
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36. Marginal Costs in Relation to Values. General Principles, Continued
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37. Marginal Costs in Relation to Agricultural Values
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38. Marginal Costs in Relation to Urban Values
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39. Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply, Continued, with Reference to the Law of Increasing Return
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40. Theory of Changes of Normal Demand and Supply in Relation to the Doctrine of Maximum Satisfaction
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41. The Theory of Monopolies
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42. Summary of the General Theory of Equilibrium of Demand and Supply
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Book VI. The Distribution of the National Income

43. Preliminary Survey of Distribution
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44. Preliminary Survey of Distribution, Continued
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45. Earnings of Labour
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46. Earnings of Labour, Continued
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47. Earnings of Labour, Continued
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48. Interest of Capital
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49. Profits of Capital and Business Power
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50. Profits of Capital and Business Power, Continued
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51. Rent of Land
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52. Land Tenure
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53. General View of Distribution
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54. General Influences of Economic Progress
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55. Progress in Relation to Standards of Life
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Keywords: Economics, Economic Policy, Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods, Methodology/History of Economic Thought, Economic History, Labor Economics, Political Economy