U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Apartheid South Africa, 1948–1994

1. Introduction
Alex Thomson

2. A Balancing Act: Key U.S. Interests and Apartheid South Africa
Alex Thomson

3. “Mutual Cooperation” and “Serious Concern”: The Truman and Eisenhower Administrations, 1948–1961
Alex Thomson

4. “The Best of Both Worlds”: The Kennedy Administration, 1961–1963
Alex Thomson

5. “A Frustratingly Difficult Set of Policy Considerations to Juggle”: The Johnson Administration, 1963–1969
Alex Thomson

6. “The Whites are Here to Stay …”: The Nixon and Ford Administrations, 1969–1977
Alex Thomson

7. “Andy Young is Not a Policy”: The Carter Administration, 1977–1981
Alex Thomson

8. “Neither the Clandestine Embrace nor the Polecat Treatment”: The Reagan Administration, 1981–1984
Alex Thomson

9. “There are Occasions when Quiet Diplomacy is Not Enough”: The Reagan Administration, 1984–1986
Alex Thomson

10. “Sanctions by Themselves do Not Represent a Policy”: The Reagan, Bush, and Clinton Administrations, 1986–1994
Alex Thomson

11. Conclusion
Alex Thomson

Keywords: Political Science and International Relations, International Relations, African Politics, European Politics, African Culture, Diplomacy, Foreign Policy