Making Spaniards

1. Introduction
Alejandro Quiroga

2. The Roots of National-Catholicism
Alejandro Quiroga

3. The Military Directory (1923–1925): Discourse, Propaganda and Repression
Alejandro Quiroga

4. The Civil Directory (1926–1930): National-Catholicism and the New State
Alejandro Quiroga

5. School of Patriots: the Army’s Indoctrination of Soldiers
Alejandro Quiroga

6. The Apostles of the Fatherland: the Army’s Nationalization of Civilians
Alejandro Quiroga

7. The Nationalization of Schools: Primary Education
Alejandro Quiroga

8. The Catholic Trap: Secondary Education and the Battle for Catalonia
Alejandro Quiroga

9. Somatén Nacional: Paramilitaries and Cheerleaders
Alejandro Quiroga

10. Unión Patriótica: the Official Party
Alejandro Quiroga

11. Conclusion: From Negative Integration to Negative Nationalization
Alejandro Quiroga

Keywords: History, European History, Modern History, Social History