Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict

Part I. Concepts and Issues

1. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: An Introduction and some Hypotheses
Frances Stewart

2. Who Should be Included? Noncitizens, Conflict and the Constitution of the Citizenry
Matthew J. Gibney

3. Cultural Status Inequalities: An Important Dimension of Group Mobilization
Arnim Langer, Graham K. Brown

4. Horizontal Inequalities: Explaining Persistence and Change
Frances Stewart, Arnim Langer

Part II. Measurement and Statistical Analysis

5. Approaches to the Measurement of Horizontal Inequalities
Luca Mancini, Frances Stewart, Graham K. Brown

6. Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districts
Luca Mancini

7. Inequalities, the Political Environment and Civil Conflict: Evidence from 55 Developing Countries
Gudrun Østby

Part III. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict in Three Regions

8. When do Horizontal Inequalities Lead to Conflict? Lessons from a Comparative Study of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire
Arnim Langer

9. Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnic Violence: Evidence from Calabar and Warri, Nigeria
Ukoha Ukiwo

10. Ethnicity, Religion and the State in Ghana and Nigeria: Perceptions from the Street
Arnim Langer, Ukoha Ukiwo

11. Inequality, Ethnicity and Political Violence in Latin America: The Cases of Bolivia, Guatemala and Peru
Corinne Caumartin, George Gray Molina, Rosemary Thorp

12. Horizontal Inequalities and Separatism in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective
Graham K. Brown

Part IV. Conclusions and Policies

13. Major Findings and Conclusions on the Relationship Between Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict
Frances Stewart, Graham K. Brown, Arnim Langer

14. Policies towards Horizontal Inequalities
Frances Stewart, Graham K. Brown, Arnim Langer

Keywords: Cultural and Media Studies, African Culture, Sociology, general, International Relations, Latin American Culture, Development Economics, Development Studies