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| Table of contents Part I. Nucleation: Experiment and Theory 1. Homogeneous Nucleation Rate Measurements and the Properties of Critical Clusters Barbara E. Wyslouzil, Reinhard Strey, Judith Wölk, Gerald Wilemski, Yoojeong Kim 2. Size Analysis of Ion and Aerosol Nanoparticles in Nucleation and Growth Kikuo Okuyama, Takafumi Seto, Chan Soo Kim 3. Classical and Generalized Gibbs' Approaches and the Work of Critical Cluster Formation in Nucleation Theory Jürn W. P. Schmelzer 4. Microstructure of Supersaturation Field and Nucleation Experiments Sergey P. Fisenko 5. Efficiency of Immersion Mode Ice Nucleation on Surrogates of Mineral Dust C. Marcolli, S. Gedamke, B. Zobrist 6. Do Highly Supercooled Liquids Freeze by Spinodal Decomposition? Lawrence S. Bartell 7. The Balanced Nucleation and Growth (BNG) Model for Controlled Crystal Nucleation and Size Distribution Ingo H. Leubner 8. The Balanced Nucleation and Growth (BNG) Model for Controlled Crystal Nucleation and Size in Controlled Precipitations Ingo H. Leubner 9. Continuous Crystallization: Nucleation and Size Control as a Function of Crystal Solubility Ingo H. Leubner 10. Investigating the Role of Ammonia in Atmospheric Nucleation Theo Kurtén, Leena Torpo, Hanna Vehkamäki, Markku R. Sundberg, Kari Laasonen, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Madis Noppel, Martta Salonen, Markku Kulmala 11. Dependence of Nucleation Rates on Sulfuric Acid Vapor Concentration in Diverse Atmospheric Locations Chongai Kuang, Peter H. McMurry, Alon V. McCormick 12. Evaluation of Surface Tension and Tolman Length as a Function of Droplet Radius from Experimental Nucleation Rate and Supersaturation Ratio A. A. Onischuk, S. V. Vosel, P. A. Purtov, A. M. Baklanov 13. Atmospheric H T. Berndt, O. Böge, F. Stratmann 14. The Role of Ions in Condensation Particle Counting for Particle Diameters Below 2 nm Paul M. Winkler, A. Vrtala, Paul E. Wagner 15. n-Nonane Nucleation in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide Dzmitry G. Labetski, J. Hrubý, M. E. H. Dongen 16. Challenges in the Thermochemical Water-splitting Cycle Based on the ZnO/Zn Redox Pair: Rapid Quench and Nucleation of Zinc Frederik Rütten, Ivo Alxneit, Hans Rudolf Tschudi 17. Relevance of Several Nucleation Theories in Different Environments Michael Boy, Boris Bonn, Jan Kazil, Ned Lovejoy, Andrew Turnipseed, Jim Greenberg, Thomas Karl, Lee Mauldin, Edward Kusciuch, Jim Smith, Kelly Barsanti, Alex Guenther, Birgit Wehner, Olaf Hellmuth, Holger Siebert, Stefan Bauer, Alfred Wiedensohler, Markku Kulmala 18. Kinetic Theory Applied to Nucleation and Droplet Growth Vincent Holten, M. E. H. Dongen 19. Computation of Nucleation Rates for n-Nonane Using the Gradient Theory Dzmitry G. Labetski, J. Hrubý, V. Vinš, M. E. H. Dongen 20. The Temperature of Nucleating Droplets Jan Wedekind, David Reguera, Reinhard Strey 21. Kinetic Reconstruction of the Nucleation Free Energy Landscape Jan Wedekind, David Reguera 22. Laboratory-measured Nucleation Rates of Sulfuric Acid and Water from the SO2 + OH Reaction David R. Benson, Shan-Hu Lee 23. Simulation of the Growth and Decay of Isolated Lennard–Jones Clusters Jonathan C. Barrett, Andrew P. Knight 24. An Insight into the Failure of Classical Nucleation Theory Joonas Merikanto, Antti Lauri, Evgeni Zapadinsky, Hanna Vehkamäki 25. Nucleation Chemical Physics: From Vapor-phase Clusters to Crystals in Solution Shawn M. Kathmann 26. Homogeneous Nucleation: What I Understand, What I Somewhat Understand, What I do not Understand Joseph L. Katz 27. Homogeneous Nucleation Rate in Supersaturated Water Vapor V. Ždímal, David Brus 28. Displacement Barrier Heights from Experimental Nucleation Rate Data: Scaling and Universality Jussi Malila, Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen, Yrjö Viisanen, Ari Laaksonen 29. Arrhenius Temperature Dependence of Homogeneous Nucleation Rates Robert McGraw 30. A Study of Scaled Nucleation in a Model Lennard–Jones System Barbara N. Hale, Jerry Kiefer 31. Using Small Angle X-ray Scattering to Measure Homogeneous Nucleation Rates of n-propanol in a Supersonic Nozzle David Ghosh, Reinhard Strey, Barbara E. Wyslouzil 32. Condensation of a Supersaturated Lattice Gas Vitaly A. Shneidman 33. Argon Nucleation in a Cryogenic Nucleation Pulse Chamber Reinhard Strey, Judith Wölk, Kristina Iland 34. Water Homogeneous Nucleation: Importance of Clustering Thermodynamics Hua Du, Fangqun Yu, Alexey B. Nadykto 35. Validation and Development of a New Hailstone Formation Theory–Numerical Simulations of a Strong Hailstorm Occurring Over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Fengqin Kang, Qiang Zhang, Shihua Lu 36. Scaling of Critical Nuclei Composed of Diatomic and Triatomic Molecules Ismo Napari, Ari Laaksonen 37. Heterogeneous Condensation on Nanoparticle Sergey P. Fisenko, Manabu Shimada, Kikuo Okuyama 38. Kinetics of Multicomponent Nucleation in Gas Phase Sergey P. Fisenko 39. Simulation of Nucleation Experiments in Laminar Flow Diffusion Chamber Sergey P. Fisenko, Anton A. Brin 40. A Comparative Study in Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nucleation Jan Julin, Ismo Napari, Hanna Vehkamäki 41. The Reactions of Sulfuric Acid with Biogenic Criegee Intermediates or Secondary Ozonides as a Possible Source of Nucleation Precursors Theo Kurtén, Boris Bonn, Hanna Vehkamäki, Markku Kulmala 42. Condensation-Relaxation of Supersaturated Vapor and the Possibility of the Experimental Determination of the Nucleation Rate Naum Kortsensteyn, Eugene Samujlov 43. Nanoparticle Detection Using Nucleation Regime of the CPC Genrik Mordas, Mikko Sipilä, Markku Kulmala 44. Structure of Sulfuric Acid–Water Clusters Martta Salonen, Ismo Napari, Hanna Vehkamäki 45. Quantum Chemical Calculations of the Binding Energies of (H Martta Salonen, Théo Kurten, Markku R. Sundberg, Hanna Vehkamäki 46. Calculation of Cluster-free Energies Using the Jarzynski Relation Hoi Yu Tang, Ian J. Ford 47. New Particle Formation and Sulphuric Acid Concentrations During 26 Months in Hyytiälä T. Nieminen, Markku Kulmala, Ilona Riipinen, Anne Hirsikko, Michael Boy, Lauri Laakso 48. The First Heterogeneous Nucleation Theorem Including Line Tension: Analysis of Experimental Data Anca I. Hienola, Hanna Vehkamäki, Antti Lauri, Paul E. Wagner, Paul M. Winkler, Markku Kulmala 49. Heterogeneous Nucleation Theorems for Multicomponent Systems Hanna Vehkamäki, Antti Lauri, Paul E. Wagner, Paul M. Winkler, Markku Kulmala, Anni Määttänen 50. Nucleation Events in Melpitz, Germany, and Po Valley, Italy: Similarities and Differences A. Hamed, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, J. Joutsensaari, Birgit Wehner, W. Birmili, Alfred Wiedensohler, F. Cavalli, S. Decesari, M. Mircea, S. Fuzzi, M. C. Facchini, Ari Laaksonen 51. Simulation of an Aerosol Nucleation Burst J. Salm 52. Heterogeneous Nucleation of Nitrogen Guram Chkonia, Jan Wedekind, Reinhard Strey, Judith Wölk 53. Homogeneous Nucleation of a Homologous Series of n-Alkanes in a Supersonic Nozzle Dirk Bergmann, David Ghosh, Reinhard Strey, Judith Wölk, Shinobu Tanimura, Barbara E. Wyslouzil 54. Preliminary Results on Homogeneous Nucleation of Water: A Novel Measurement Technique using the Two-valve Expansion Chamber Alexandra Manka, Dirk Bergmann, David Ghosh, Reinhard Strey, Judith Wölk Part II. Nucleation: Binary, Homogeneous, and Heterogeneous 55. Homogeneous Binary Nucleation Theory and the Structure of Binary Nanodroplets Gerald Wilemski 56. Nucleation Versus Spinodal Decomposition in Confined Binary Solutions Alexander S. Abyzov, Jürn W. P. Schmelzer 57. Stabilization of H Fangqun Yu, Alexey B. Nadykto 58. Critical Cluster Content in High-pressure Binary Nucleation: Compensation Pressure Effect Vitaly I. Kalikmanov, Dzmitry G. Labetski 59. The Effect of Total Pressure on Nucleation in a Laminar Flow Diffusion Chamber: n-Pentanol + Helium Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen, David Brus, V. Ždímal, J. Smolík, Markku Kulmala, Yrjö Viisanen, Heikki Lihavainen 60. Thermochemistry of (H Fangqun Yu, Alexey B. Nadykto 61. Monte Carlo Simulations on Heterogeneous Nucleation II: Line Tension Markku Kulmala, Hanna Vehkamäki, Antti Lauri, Evgeni Zapadinsky, Anca I. Hienola 62. Insights from the Atomistic Simulations of a Ternary Nucleating System Ricky B. Nellas, Bin Chen, J. Ilja Siepmann 63. Two-component Heterogeneous Nucleation in the Martian Atmosphere Anni Määttänen, Markku Kulmala, Hanna Vehkamäki, Antti Lauri, Ismo Napari 64. Binary Homogenous Nucleation of Sulfuric Acid and Water Mixture: Experimental Device and Setup David Brus, Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen, Yrjö Viisanen, Heikki Lihavainen, Markku Kulmala 65. Monte Carlo Simulations on Heterogeneous Nucleation I: The Point Where the Classical Theory Fails Markku Kulmala, Hanna Vehkamäki, Antti Lauri, Evgeni Zapadinsky, Joonas Merikanto 66. A Kinetically Correct and an Approximate Model of Heterogeneous Nucleation Anni Määttänen, Markku Kulmala, Hanna Vehkamäki, Antti Lauri, Ismo Napari 67. Reversible Work of the Heterogeneous Formation of an Embryo of a New Phase on a Spherical Charged Conductor Within a Uniform Multicomponent Macroscopic Mother Phase Madis Noppel, S. Mirme, Anca I. Hienola, Hanna Vehkamäki, Markku Kulmala, Paul E. Wagner 68. Stochastic Birth and Death Equations to Treat Chemistry and Nucleation in Small Systems Christiane Maria Losert-Valiente Kroon, Ian J. Ford Part III. Nucleation: Ion and Cluster Properties 69. Surface Nucleation in Freezing Nanoparticles Richard K. Bowles, Eduardo Mendez-Villuendas 70. Biogenic Sesquiterpenes and Atmospheric New Particle Formation: A Boreal Forest Site Investigation Michael Boy, Boris Bonn, Miikka Dal Maso, Hannele Hakola, Anne Hirsikko, Markku Kulmala, Theo Kurtén, Lauri Laakso, Jyrki Mäkelä, Ilona Riipinen, Üllar Rannik, Sanna-Liisa Sihto, Taina M. Ruuskanen 71. Using Charging State in Estimating the Relative Importance of Neutral and Ion-induced Nucleation Veli-Matti Kerminen, Tatu Anttila, Tuukka Petäjä, Lauri Laakso, Stephanie Gagne, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Markku Kulmala 72. The Effect of Clouds on Ion Clusters and Aerosol Nucleation at 1,465 m a.s.l Hervé Venzac, Karine Sellegri, Paolo Laj 73. The Effect of Seed Particle Charge on Heterogeneous Nucleation Paul M. Winkler, G. M. Steiner, G. P. Reischl, A. Vrtala, Paul E. Wagner, Markku Kulmala 74. Experimental Observation of Heterogeneous Nucleation Probabilities for Ion-induced Nucleation Paul M. Winkler, G. M. Steiner, G. P. Reischl, A. Vrtala, Paul E. Wagner, Markku Kulmala 75. Air Ion Measurements During a Cruise from Europe to Antarctica Marko Vana, Aki Virkkula, Anne Hirsikko, Pasi Aalto, Markku Kulmala, Risto Hillamo 76. Air Ion Measurements at Mace Head on the West Coast of Ireland Marko Vana, Mikael Ehn, Tuukka Petäjä, Henri Vuollekoski, Pasi Aalto, Gerrit Leeuw, Darius Ceburnis, Colin D. O'Dowd, Markku Kulmala 77. Improving Particle Detection Effi ciency of a Condensation Particle Counter by Means of Pulse Height Analysis Mikko Sipilä, Pasi Aalto, Heikki Lihavainen, Hanna Vehkamäki, Mikael Ehn, Tuukka Petäjä, Ilona Riipinen, Colin D. O'Dowd, Markku Kulmala 78. The Effect of Temperature on Ion Cluster Formation of 2-propanol A. -K. Viitanen, T. Mattila, Jyrki Mäkelä, M. Marjamäki, J. Keskinen 79. Heterogeneous Ion-induced Nucleation: Condensation of Supersaturated Vapors on Neutral and Charged Nanoparticles Victor Abdelsayed, M. Samy El-Shall 80. Charged State of Freshly Nucleated Particles: Implications for Nucleation Mechanisms Fangqun Yu, Richard P. Turco 81. Measurement of the Charging State with an Ion-DMPS to Estimate the Contribution of Ion-induced Nucleation Veli-Matti Kerminen, Pasi Aalto, Markku Kulmala, Stephanie Gagne, Lauri Laakso, Tuukka Petäjä Part IV. Ice Nucleation 82. Progress and Issues in Quantifying Ice Nucleation Involving Atmospheric Aerosols Paul J. DeMott 83. Immersion Freezing Effi ciency of Soot Particles with Various Physico-Chemical Properties O. B. Popovicheva, N. M. Persiantseva, E. D. Kireeva, T. D. Khokhlova, N. K. Shonija, E. V. Vlasenko 84. Ice Nucleation Characteristics of Atmospheric Trace Gas Aged Mineral Dust Aerosols with a Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber Abdus Salam, Glen Lesins, Ulrike Lohmann 85. Ice Initiation for Various Ice Nuclei Types and its Infl uence on Precipitation Formation in Convective Clouds Martin Simmel, Harald Heinrich, Karoline Diehl 86. Strong Dependence of Cubic Ice Formation on Aqueous Droplet Ammonium to Sulphate Ratio Benjamin J. Murray, Allan K. Bertram 87. Ice Cloud Formation Mechanisms Inferred from in situ Measurements of Particle Number-size Distribution Y. Tobo, D. Zhang, Y. Iwasaka, G. -Y. Shi 88. The FINCH (Fast Ice Nucleus Chamber Counter) U. Bundke, H. Bingemer, B. Nillius, R. Jaenicke, T. Wetter 89. Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Soot Particles Ottmar Möhler 90. An Examination of a Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber's Performance: Implications for Field Measurements of Ice Nuclei Mathews S. Richardson, Anthony J. Prenni, Paul J. DeMott, Sonia M. Kreidenweis 91. Activation of Artificial Ice Nuclei N. S. Kim, A. G. Shilin, J. Backmann, I. A. Garaba 92. Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Aqueous Solutions with Immersed Mineral Dust Particles C. Marcolli, T. Peter, B. Zobrist, Thomas Koop 93. Immersion Freezing in Emulsifi ed Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Solutions Containing AgI Particles Markus Böttcher, Thomas Koop Part V. Air Quality – Climate 94. Global Dimming by Air Pollution and Global Warming by Greenhouse Gases: Global and Regional Perspectives V. Ramanathan 95. Freshly Formed Aerosol Particles: Connections to Precipitation Binod Pokharel, Jefferson R. Snider, David Leon 96. Relative Humidity Dependence of Aerosol Optical Properties and Direct Radiative Forcing in the Surface Boundary Layer of Southeastern China Y. F. Cheng, Alfred Wiedensohler, H. Eichler, Y. H. Zhang, W. Birmili, E. Brüggemann, T. Gnauk, M. Tesche, H. Herrmann, A. Ansmann, A. Althausen, R. Englemann, M. Wendisch, H. Su, M. Hu 97. The Effect of Including Aerosol Nucleation and Coagulation in a Global Model Minghuai Wang, Joyce E. Penner 98. On the Estimated Impact of Anthropogenic Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) in the Region of Mexico City on the Development of Precipitation M. L. Frias-Cisneros, D. G. Baumgardner 99. Emission of Aerosol Black Carbon in the Atmosphere of Chhattisgarh N. K. Jaiswal, K. S. Patel, Saathoff, U. Schurath 100. Impact of Saharan Dust on Tropical Cyclogenesis N. Christina Hsu, Si-Chee Tsay, K. M. Lau 101. Aerosol Distributions over Europe: A Regional Model Evaluation Bärbel Langmann, Saji Varghese, Colin D. O'Dowd, Elina Marmer 102. An Analysis on Aerosol Variable Tendency and Clouds Physical Effect for Decrease of Natural Precipitation over Hebei Area Duan Ying, Wu Zhihui, Shi Lixin, Yang Baodong 103. An Assessment of the Direct Radiative Forcing of the PM10-Study Case Sabina Stefan, Anca Nemuc, C. Talianu, C. Necula 104. Measurements of Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Atmospheric Aerosols from an Urban Site of Madrid (Spain) Ana I. Barrado, Susana García, Rosa M. Pérez, Oscar Pindado 105. The Simulation of Aerosol Transport over East Asia Region Using CMAQ Youn-Seo Koo, Sung-Tae Kim Part VI. Aerosol – Cloud Interactions 106. Current Understanding of Aerosol–Climate Effects Surabi Menon 107. Mass Spectral Evidence that Small Changes in Composition Caused by Oxidative Aging Processes Alter Aerosol CCN J. E. Shilling, Stephanie M. King, M. Mochida, D. R. Worsnop, S. T. Martin 108. Iodine Speciation in Rain and Snow B. S. Gilfedder, M. Petri, H. Beister 109. Using Aerosol Number to Volu me Ratio in Predicting Cloud Droplet Number Concentration Niku Kivekäs, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Tatu Anttila, Hannele Hakola, Mika Komppula, Heikki Lihavainen 110. Influence of Surface Tension on the Connection Between Hygroscopic Growth and Activation H. Wex, T. Hennig, D. Niedermeier, E. Nilsson, R. Ocskay, D. Rose, I. Salma, M. Ziese, F. Stratmann 111. On Aerosol-cloud Studies at the Puijo Semiurban Measurement Station A. Leskinen, T. Raatikainen, J. Hirvonen, Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen, A. Kortelainen, P. Miettinen, N. Pietikäinen, H. Portin, J. Rautiainen, R. Sorjamaa, P. Tiitta, P. Vaattovaara, Ari Laaksonen, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Yrjö Viisanen, Heikki Lihavainen 112. Partitioning of Aerosol Particles in Mixed-phase Clouds at a High Alpine Site J. Cozic, B. Verheggen, Ernest Weingartner, Urs Baltensperger, S. Mertes, K. N. Bower, I. Crawford, M. Flynn, P. Connolly, M. Gallagher, S. Walter, J. Schneider, J. Curtius, Andreas Petzold 113. The Role of Aerosol Characteristics in the Evolution of Clouds and Precipitation Verena Grützun, Oswald Knoth, Martin Simmel, Rolf Wolke 114. Maritime CCN Drizzle Relationships Subhashree Mishra, James G. Hudson, C. F. Rogers 115. Effect of Nucleation and Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation on Cloud Droplet Number Concentrations Risto Makkonen, Ari Asmi, Hannele Korhonen, Harri Kokkola, Simo Järvenoja, Petri Räisänen, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Ari Laaksonen, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Heikki Järvinen, Ulrike Lohmann, Johann Feichter, Markku Kulmala 116. Measurements of the Rate of Cloud Droplet Formation on Atmospheric Particles Chris Ruehl, Patrick Chuang, Athanasios Nenes 117. Aerosol Particle Formation in Different Types of Air Masses in Hyytiälä, Southern Finland L. Sogacheva, L. Saukkonen, Miikka Maso, Markku Kulmala 118. Model Studies of Nitric Acid Condensation in Mixed-phase Clouds Joni-Pekka Pietikäinen, J. Hienola, Harri Kokkola, S. Romakkaniemi, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Markku Kulmala, Ari Laaksonen 119. Modelling Cirrus Cloud Fields for Climate and Atmospheric Chemistry Studies Andrew Horseman, A. Rob MacKenzie, Chuansen Ren 120. A Modelling Study of the Effect of Increasing Background Ozone on PM Production in Clouds Robert J. Flanagan, Colin D. O'Dowd Part VII. Aerosol Characterisation and Properties 121. Stratospheric Aerosol: Measurements, Importance, Life Cycle, Anomalous Aerosol Terry Deshler 122. Highlights of Fifty Years of Atmospheric Aerosol Research at Mace Head T. C. O'Connor, S. G. Jennings, Colin D. O'Dowd 123. Transformation of Nitrates during the Transport of Air from China to Okinawa, Japan Shiro Hatakeyama, Akinori Takami, Yoshihiro Takiguchi 124. Major Factors Affecting the Ambient Particulate Nitrate Level at Gosan, Korea N. K. Kim, Y. P. Kim, C. H. Kang 125. Fuctional Group Analysis Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Method Development, and Application to Particulate Organic Matter J. Dron, N. Marchand, H. Wortham 126. Study on the Distribution and Variation Trends of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth over the Yangtze River Delta in China Duan Jing, Mao Jietai 127. Detecting Below 3 nm Particles Using Ethylene Glycol-based Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter Kenjiro Iida, Mark R. Stolzenburg, Peter H. McMurry 128. Chlorine-phase Partitioning at Melpitz near Leipzig Detlev Möller, Karin Acker 129. Measured Neutral and Charged Aerosol Particle Number Size Distributions in Russia E. Vartiainen, Markku Kulmala, Mikael Ehn, Tuukka Petäjä, Anne Hirsikko, A. Junninen, L. Sogacheva, S. Kuokka, Risto Hillamo, A. Skorokhod, I. Belikov, N. Elansky, Veli-Matti Kerminen 130. Size Distributions, Charging State, and Hygroscopicity of Aerosol Particles in Antarctica E. Vartiainen, Markku Kulmala, Mikael Ehn, Pasi Aalto, A. Frey, Aki Virkkula, Risto Hillamo, A. Arneth 131. Dry Deposition Fluxes and Timescales of Turbulent Deposition over Tall Vegetative Canopies Fredi Birsan, S. C. Pryor 132. Observations of Particle Nucleation and Growth Events in the Lower Free Troposphere J. Cozic, B. Verheggen, Ernest Weingartner, Marko Vana, J. Balzani, E. Fries, G. Legreid, Anne Hirsikko, Markku Kulmala, Urs Baltensperger 133. Size-resolved Aerosol Chemical Concentrations at Rural and Urban Sites in Central California, USA Judith Chow, John Watson, Douglas Lowenthal, Karen Magliano 134. Measurement of Ultrafine and Fine Particle Black Carbon and its Optical Properties Judith Chow, John Watson, Douglas Lowenthal, Nehzat Motallebi 135. Hygroscopic and Volatile Properties of Ultrafine Particles in the Eucalypt Forests: Comparison with Chamber Experiments and the Role of Sulphates in New Particle Formation Zoran Ristovski, Tanja Suni, Nic Meyer, Graham Johnson, Lidia Morawska, Jonathan Duplissy, Ernest Weingartner, Urs Baltensperger, Andrew Turnipseed 136. New Particle Formation in Clean Savannah Environment Lauri Laakso, Tuukka Petäjä, H. Laakso, Pasi Aalto, T. Pohja, E. Siivola, P. Keronen, S. Haapanala, Hannele Hakola, N. Kgabi, M. Molefe, D. Mabaso, K. Pienaar, E. Sjöberg, M. Jokinen, Markku Kulmala 137. Hot-air Balloon Measurements of Vertical Variation of Boundary Layer New Particle Formation Lauri Laakso, T. Grönholm, S. Haapanala, Anne Hirsikko, Theo Kurtén, Michael Boy, L. Sogacheva, Ilona Riipinen, Markku Kulmala, L. Kulmala, E. R. Lovejoy, Jan Kazil, E. Nilsson, F. Stratmann 138. Optical Properties and Radiative Effects of Aerosols in a Coastal Zone Auromeet Saha, Marc Mallet, Jean Claude Roger, Philippe Dubuisson, Jacques Piazzola, Serge Despiau 139. On Water Condensation Particle Counters and their Applicability to Field Measurements Tuukka Petäjä, H. E. Manninen, F. Stratmann, Genrik Mordas, Mikko Sipilä, Pasi Aalto, Hanna Vehkamäki, W. Birmili, K. Hämeri, Markku Kulmala 140. Relationship of Aerosol Microphysical Properties and Chemical Composition of Aerosol in the Baltic Sea Region Anna Pugatshova, Ülle Kikas, Margit Prüssel, Aivo Reinart, Eduard Tamm, Vidmantas Ulevicius 141. Hygroscopic Properties of Sub-micrometer Atmospheric Aerosol Particles Measured with H-TDMA Instruments in Various Environments – A Review Hugh Coe, James Allan, K. N. Bower, Gerard Capes, Jonathan Crosier, Jin Haywood, Simon Osborne, Andreas Minnikin, Jennifer Murphy, Andreas Petzold, C. Reeves, Paul Williams 142. Contrasting Organic Aerosol Behaviour in Continental Polluted, Biomass Burning and Pristine Tropical Forest Environments G. McFiggans, B. Svenningsson, Alfred Wiedensohler, K. Hämeri, Markku Kulmala, E. Swietlicki, H. C. Hansson, A. Massling, Tuukka Petäjä, P. Tunved, Ernest Weingartner, Urs Baltensperger, Peter H. McMurry 143. Airborne Measurements of Tropospheric Aerosol up to 12 km over West Africa during the Monsoon Season in August 2006 Andreas Minnikin, Thomas Hamburger, Hans Schlager, Markus Fiebig, Andreas Petzold 144. Closure Between Chemical Composition and Hygroscopic Growth of Aerosol Particles During TORCH2 M. Gysel, Jonathan Crosier, D. O. Topping, J. D. Whitehead, K. N. Bower, M. J. Cubison, Paul Williams, M. Flynn, G. McFiggans, Hugh Coe 145. Heterogeneous Oxidation of Saturated Organic Particles by OH Ingrid George, Alexander Vlasenko, Jay Slowik, Jonathan Abbatt 146. Tropospheric Bioaerosols of Southwestern Siberia: Their Concentrations and Variability, Distributions and Long-term Dynamics A. S. Safatov, I. S. Andreeva, G. A. Buryak, V. V. Marchenko, S. E. Ol'kin, I. K. Reznikova, V. E. Repin, A. N. Sergeev, B. D. Belan, M. V. Panchenko 147. Assessment of Refractive Index and Microphysical Parameters of Spherical Aerosols from Data of Dual-Polarization Nephelometer Christophe Verhaege, Pascal Personne, Valery Shcherbakov 148. Number Density and Carbon Concentration of Accumulation Mode Particles over the North Pacific Ocean Kiyoshi Matsumoto, Mitsuo Uematsu 149. Comparative Effect of Airborne Pollutants on 3 Ångstrom Turbidity Coefficients Chih-Chung Wen, Chin-Hsiang Luo 150. Weekly Distribution of the Aerosol Pollution of the Atmosphere in Tbilisi A. G. Amiranashvili, V. A. Amiranashvili, D. D. Kirkitadze, K. A. Tavartkiladze 151. The Influence of Relative Humidity on the Changeability of the Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth K. A. Tavartkiladze, A. G. Amiranashvili 152. Ground-based Observations of the Chemical Composition of Asian Outflow Aerosols Charles C. -K. Chou, S. J. Chen, M. T. Cheng, W. C. Hsu, C. T. Lee, Y. L. Wu, C. S. Yuan, S. -C. Hsu, C. S. -C. Lung, Shaw C. Liu 153. The Observations of Cloud Condensation Nuclei over the Bohai Gulf Lixin Shi, Ying Duan, Xiaobo Dong 154. Study of Aerosol Emission at Continental Area of Russia V. V. Smirnov 155. Modeling the Non-ideal Thermodynamics of Mixed Organic/Inorganic Aerosols A. Zuend, C. Marcolli, B. P. Luo, T. Peter 156. C. Dueñas, M. C. Fernández, S. Cañete, M. Pérez 157. Chemical Composition and Size Distribution of Fine Aerosol Particles Measured with AMS on the East Coast of the Baltic Sea J. Ovadnevaite, D. ?eburnis, K. Kvietkus, I. Rimšelyte, E. Pesliakait 158. Uptake of Nitric Acid on NaCl Single Crystals Measured by Backscattering Spectrometry Maurus Hess, Ulrich K. Krieger, C. Marcolli, T. Peter 159. Investigation of the Heterogeneous Reactions Between Ammonia and Nitric Acid Aerosols Thomas Townsend, John R. Sodeau 160. Carbonaceous Materials in Size-segregated Atmospheric Aerosols in Urban and Rural Environments in North-western Portugal C. L. Mieiro, A. Penetra, R. M. B. Duarte, C. A. Pio, A. C. Duarte 161. Using Föhn Conditions to Characterize Urban and Regional Sources of Particles D. Mira-Salama, R. Dingenen, C. Gruening, J. -P. Putaud, F. Cavalli, P. Cavalli, N. Erdmann, A. Dell'Acqua, S. Dos Santos, J. Hjorth, F. Raes, N. R. Jensen 162. Spatial Distribution of Nanoparticles in the Free Troposphere over Siberia M. Yu. Arshinov, B. D. Belan, Ph. Nedelec, J. -D. Paris, T. Machida 163. EC/OC at Two Sites in Prague Jaroslav Schwarz, Xuguang Chi, Willy Maenhaut, Martin Civiš, Jan Hovorka, J. Smolík 164. Submicrometric Aerosol Size Distributions in Southwestern Spain: Relation with Meteorological Parameters M. Sorribas, V. E. Cachorro, J. A. Adame, Birgit Wehner, W. Birmili, Alfred Wiedensohler, A. M. Frutos, B. A. Morena 165. Characterization of a Propane Soot Generator E. Barthazy, O. Stetzer, C. Derungs, S. Wahlen, Ulrike Lohmann 166. Aerosol Particle Formation Events at Two Siberian Stations Miikka Maso, L. Sogacheva, A. Vlasov, A. Staroverova, A. Lushnikov, M. Anisimov, V. A. Zagaynov, T. V. Khodzher, V. A. Obolkin, Yu S. Lyubotseva, Markku Kulmala, Ilona Riipinen, Veli-Matti Kerminen 167. Characterization of Rural Aerosol in Southern Germany (HAZE 2002) J. Schneider, N. Hock, S. Borrmann, G. Moortgat, A. Römpp, T. Franze, C. Schauer, U. Pöschl, C. Plass-Dülmer, H. Berresheim 168. Chemical Composition, Regional Sources, and Seasonal Patterns of TSP Aerosols at Mace Head Darius Ceburnis, Colin D. O'Dowd, C. Mulroy, S. G. Jennings 169. The Formation of Radiatively Active Aerosol from Coastal Nucleation Events Regis G. Dupuy, C. Mulroy, S. G. Jennings 170. Funneling of Meteoric Material into the Polar Winter Vortex Linda Megner 171. Connection Between Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth and Aerosol Particle Number Concentration in the Air in Tbilisi A. G. Amiranashvili, V. A. Amiranashvili, D. D. Kirkitadze, K. A. Tavartkiladze Part VIII. Aerosol Formation, Dynamics and Growth 172. Regional Air Quality–Atmospheric Nucleation Interactions JaeGun Jung, Peter J. Adams, Spyros N. Pandis 173. Atmospheric Nucleation Markku Kulmala 174. Density of Boreal Forest Aerosol Particles as a Function of Mode Diameter J. Kannosto, A. Virtanen, T. Rönkkö, Pasi Aalto, J. Keskinen, Markku Kulmala 175. Effects of Photochemistry and Convection on the UT/LS Aerosol Nucleation: Observations David R. Benson, Shan-Hu Lee, Li-Hao Young, William M. Montanaro, Heikki Junninen, Markku Kulmala, Teresa L. Campos, David C. Rogers, Jorgen Jensen 176. Estimating Nanoparticle Growth Rates from Size-Dependent Charged Fractions – Analysis of New Particle Formation Events in Mexico City Kenjiro Iida, Mark R. Stolzenburg, Peter H. McMurry, James N. Smith 177. Ions and Charged Aerosol Particles in a Native Australian Eucalypt Forest Tanja Suni, Markku Kulmala, L. Sogacheva, Anne Hirsikko, Tommi Bergman, Pasi Aalto, Marko Vana, Urmas Horrak, Aadu Mirme, S. Mirme, Lauri Laakso, Miikka Maso, Ray Leuning, Helen Cleugh, Steve Zegelin, Dale Hughes, Richard Hurley, Eva Gorsel, Mark Kitchen, Melita Keywood, Jason Ward, Hannele Hakola, Jaana Bäck, Carol Tadros, John Twining, Jussi Paatero 178. Factors Controlling Spring and Summer Time Aerosol Size Distributions in the Arctic: A Global Model Study Hannele Korhonen, Dominick V. Spracklen, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Graham W. Mann 179. The Impact of Boundary Layer Nucleation on Global CCN D. S. Spracklen, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Markku Kulmala, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Sanna-Liisa Sihto, Ilona Riipinen 180. Relative Humidity Dependence of Light Extinction by Mixed Organic/Sulfate Particles Melinda R. Beaver, Tahllee Baynard, Rebecca M. Garland, Christa Hasenkopf, A. R. Ravishankara, Margaret A. Tolbert 181. Evaporation Rates and Saturation Vapour Pressures of C3–C6 Dicarboxylic Acids Ilona Riipinen, Ismo K. Koponen, Merete Bilde, Anca I. Hienola, Markku Kulmala 182. Aerosol Formation from Plant Emissions: The Jülich Plant Chamber Experiments Miikka Maso, T. Mentel, A. Kiendler-Scharr, T. Hohaus, E. Kleist, M. Miebach, R. Tillmann, R. Uerlings, R. Fisseha, P. Griffiths, Y. Rudich, E. Dinar, J. Wildt 183. Upward Fluxes of Particles over Forests: When, Where, Why? S. C. Pryor, R. J. Barthelmie, L. L. Sørensen, S. E. Larsen 184. Observations of Winter-time Nucleation and Particle Growth over/in a Forest S. C. Pryor, R. J. Barthelmie 185. Ion-mediated Nucleation as an Important Source of Global Tropospheric Aerosols Fangqun Yu, Zifa Wang, Richard P. Turco 186. Atmospheric Aerosol and Ion Characteristics during EUCAP (Eucalypt Forest Aerosols and Precursors) Tanja Suni, Zoran Ristovski, Lidia Morawska, Alex Guenther, Andrew Turnipseed, L. Sogacheva, Markku Kulmala, Hannele Hakola, Jaana Bäck 187. Revising the Fuchs “Boundary Sphere” Method Vladimir Smorodin 188. Atmospheric Charged and Total Particle Formation Rates below 3 nm Markku Kulmala, Ilona Riipinen, H. E. Manninen, T. Nieminen, Mikko Sipilä, Tuukka Petäjä 189. An Algorithm for Automatic Classification of Two-dimensional Aerosol Data Heikki Junninen, Ilona Riipinen, Miikka Maso, Markku Kulmala 190. Capturing the Effect of Sulphur in Diesel Exhaust M. Lemmetty, L. Pirjola, E. Vouitsis, J. Keskinen 191. Conditions Favouring New Particle Formation in A Polluted Environment: Results of the QUEST-Po Valley Experiment 2004 M. C. Facchini, L. Emblico, F. Cavalli, S. Decesari, M. Mircea, S. Fuzzi, Ari Laaksonen, M. Rinaldi 192. New Method for Simulation of Supersaturated Vapor Condensation Naum Kortsensteyn, A. K. Yastrebov 193. Simulations of Iodine Dioxide Nucleation Henri Vuollekoski, Markku Kulmala, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Tatu Anttila, Sanna-Liisa Sihto, Ilona Riipinen, Hannele Korhonen, G. McFiggans, Colin D. O'Dowd 194. Development and Estimation of an Expression of Particle Dry Deposition Process Using the Moment Method S. Y. Bae, C. H. Jung, Y. P. Kim 195. Investigating the Chemical Composition of Growing Nucleation Mode Particles with CPC Battery Tuukka Petäjä, H. E. Manninen, Mikko Sipilä, Pasi Aalto, Markku Kulmala, Ilona Riipinen, T. Grönholm, K. Hämeri 196. Aerosol Formation from Isoprene: Determination of Particle Nucleation and Growth Rates B. Verheggen, Ernest Weingartner, Urs Baltensperger, A. Metzger, Jonathan Duplissy, J. Dommen, A. S. H. Prévôt 197. Heterogeneous Reactivity of Sulfate-coated CaCO A. Morikawa, T. Ishizaka, S. Tohno 198. Physical, Chemical and Optical Properties of Fine Aerosol as a Function of Relative Humidity at Gosan, Korea during ABC-EAREX 2005 Kwang-Joo Moon, Jin-Seok Han, Yoo-Duck Hong 199. Austral Summer Particle Formation Events Observed at the King Sejong Station Y. J. Yoon, B. Y. Lee, T. J. Choi, T. G. Seo, Seong Soo Yum 200. Analysing the Number Concentration of 50 nm Particles with Multivariate Mixed Effects Model S. Mikkonen, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, A. Hamed, J. Joutsensaari, Ari Laaksonen 201. Aerosol Dynamics Box Model Studies on the Connection of Sulphuric Acid and New Particle Formation Sanna-Liisa Sihto, Henri Vuollekoski, J. Leppä, Ilona Riipinen, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Hannele Korhonen, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Markku Kulmala 202. Effect of Vegetation on Aerosol Formation in South-east Australia Tanja Suni, Hannele Hakola, Jaana Bäck, Richard Hurley, Eva Gorsel, Taina M. Ruuskanen, Markku Kulmala, L. Sogacheva, Ray Leuning, Helen Cleugh, Heather Keith 203. Linear Model of Nucleation Burst in the Atmosphere A. Lushnikov, Markku Kulmala, Yu S. Lyubotseva 204. Condensational Growth of Ilona Riipinen, Paul M. Winkler, Paul E. Wagner, Anca I. Hienola, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Markku Kulmala 205. Connections Between Ambient Sulphuric Acid and New Particle Formation in Hyytiälä and Heideleberg Ilona Riipinen, Sanna-Liisa Sihto, Markku Kulmala, Frank Arnold, Miikka Maso, W. Birmili, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Ari Laaksonen, Kari E. J. Lehtinen 206. Do We Miss Fragile Particles in Particle Size Distribution Measurements? Michael Boy, Boris Bonn, Hannele Korhonen, Tuukka Petäjä, Markku Kulmala Part IX. Marine Aerosol Production 207. Organic Marine Aerosol: State-of-the-Art and New Findings M. C. Facchini, Colin D. O'Dowd 208. Physicochemical Characterisation of Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol Particles during the Sea Spray, Gas Fluxes, and Whitecaps (SEASAW) Experiment Justin J. N. Lingard, Barbara J. Brooks, Sarah J. Norris, Ian M. Brooks, M. H. Smith 209. Iodine Speciation in Marine Boundary Layer Senchao Lai, Nicola Springer, Julia Münz, Thorsten Hoffmann 210. DOAS Measurements of Iodine Oxides in the Framework of the MAP (Marine Aerosol Production) Project Katja Seitz 211. Chemical Fluxes in North-east Atlantic Air Darius Ceburnis, Colin D. O'Dowd, M. C. Facchini, L. Emblico, S. Decesari, J. Sakalys, S. G. Jennings 212. On the Contribution of Isoprene Oxidation to Marine Aerosol over the Northeast Atlantic Tatu Anttila, Bärbel Langmann, Saji Varghese, Colin D. O'Dowd, Claire Scannell 213. Organic Fraction in Recently Formed Nucleation Event Particles in Mace Head Coastal Atmosphere during Map 2006 Summer Campaign P. Vaattovaara, Ari Laaksonen, A. Kortelainen 214. A Global Emission Inventory of Submicron Sea-spray Aerosols Colin D. O'Dowd, Claire Scannell 215. A Combined Organic–Inorganic Sea-spray Source Function Bärbel Langmann, Saji Varghese, Colin D. O'Dowd, Claire Scannell, Darius Ceburnis, M. C. Facchini 216. Observations of Oceanic Whitecap Coverage in the North Atlantic during Gale Force Winds Adrian Callaghan, Gerrit Leeuw, Leo Cohen 217. Primary Marine Aerosol Produced during Bubble Bursting Experiments Using Baltic Sea, North Sea, and Atlantic Waters Kim Hultin, E. Douglas Nilsson, Radovan Krejci, Gerrit Leeuw, Monica Mårtensson 218. Similarity Between Aerosol Physicochemical Properties at a Coastal Station and Open Ocean over the North Atlantic M. Rinaldi, M. C. Facchini, C. Carbone, E. Finessi, S. Decesari, M. Mircea, S. Fuzzi, Darius Ceburnis, Colin D. O'Dowd 219. Marine Aerosol and Secondary Particle Formation over the North Atlantic Mikael Ehn, Tuukka Petäjä, Pasi Aalto, Markku Kulmala, Gerrit Leeuw, Colin D. O'Dowd 220. Role of the Volatile Fraction of Marine Aerosol on its Hygroscopic Properties Karine Sellegri, Paolo Laj, Paolo Villani, Regis G. Dupuy, Colin D. O'Dowd, David Picard 221. Sea Salt Production and Distribution over the North-east Atlantic Bärbel Langmann, Saji Varghese, Colin D. O'Dowd 222. Evaluation of Measured and Predicted Cloud Condensation Nuclei in Mace Head John Byrne, Colin D. O'Dowd, Regis G. Dupuy, S. G. Jennings Part X. Remote Sensing of Aerosols and Clouds 223. Aerosol Impact on Remote Sensing in Coastal Environment G. A. Kaloshin 224. Full Column Aerosol Optical Depth Observations in the Vicinity of Clouds Jens Redemann, Qin Zhang, Philip B. Russell, John M. Livingston 225. Dust Intrusion Influence on Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using Lidar Data Sabina Stefan, Anca Nemuc, C. Talianu, D. Nicolae, V. Filip, J. Ciuciu 226. Alignment of Atmospheric Dust Observed by High-Sensitivity Optical Polarimetry Z. Ulanowski, J. Bailey, P. W. Lucas, J. H. Hough, E. Hirst 227. Retrieval of Aerosol Distributions by Multi-Axis Differential Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) R. Sinreich, U. Frieß, T. Wagner, S. Yilmaz, U. Platt 228. Variations of Desert Dust Optical Properties over Solar Village, KSA F. M. Hasan, I. Sabbah 229. Atmospheric Aerosols Optical Properties and Climate over Solar Village, KSA F. M. Hasan, I. Sabbah 230. Aerosol Optical Depth Determination by Combination of Lidar and Sun Photometer T. Evgenieva, N. Kolev, I. Iliev, I. Kolev 231. Wind Speed Influences on Aerosol Optical Depth in Clean Marine Air J. P. Mulcahy, Colin D. O'Dowd, S. G. Jennings, Darius Ceburnis 232. Validation of Satellite Retrieved Aerosol Optical Depth with Ground-based Measurements at Mace Head, Ireland J. P. Mulcahy, Colin D. O'Dowd, S. G. Jennings, W. Hoyningen-Huene, J. P. Burrows Part XI. Chemical Composition and Cloud Drop Activation 233. Laboratory Studies on the Properties and Processes of Complex Organic Aerosols Y. Rudich, E. Dinar, I. Taraniuk, A. A. Riziq, E. Graber, C. Erlick, Tatu Anttila, T. Mentel 234. Internal Mixing of Organic and Elemental Components in DYCOMS-II Cloud Drop Activation Lelia N. Hawkins, Lynn M. Russell, Cynthia H. Twohy 235. Optical Particle Counter Measurement of Marine Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth Jefferson R. Snider, Markus D. Petters 236. Aerosol–CCN Closure at a Semi-rural Site R. Y. -W. Chang, P. S. K. Liu, W. R. Leaitch, J. P. D. Abbatt 237. Characterization of Sesquiterpene Secondary Organic Aerosol: Thermodynamic Properties, Aging Characteristics, CCN Activity, and Droplet Growth Kinetic Analysis A. Asa-Awuku, G. Engelhart, B. H. Lee, Spyros N. Pandis, Athanasios Nenes 238. Cloud Condensation Nucleus Activity of Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles Mixed with Sulfate Stephanie M. King, Thomas Rosenoern, J. E. Shilling, Qi Chen, S. T. Martin 239. Particle Size Critical Supersaturation Relationships James G. Hudson, C. F. Rogers 240. Aerosol Microphysics in the GISS Climate Model S. E. Bauer, D. Wright, D. Koch, Surabi Menon, Robert McGraw 241. Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation and Online Chemical Composition Analysis by Thermal Desorption Chemical Ionisation Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (TDCIAMS) G. Eyglunent, A. Leperson, G. Solignac, N. Marchand, A. Monod 242. Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activity at Jeju Island (Korea) in Spring Mikinori Kuwata, Yuzo Miyazaki, Yuichi Komazaki, Yutaka Kondo, Jong Hwan Kim, Seong Soo Yum 243. CCN Properties of Water-soluble Organic Compounds Produced by Common Bioaerosols Sanna Ekström, Barbara Noziére, H. C. Hansson 244. An Annual Study of Organic Atmospheric Aerosol from a Rural Site of Madrid (Spain) Ana I. Barrado, Susana García, Rosa M. Pérez, Oscar Pindado 245. Fine Particulate Matter in Apulia (South Italy): Chemical Characterization M. Amodio, P. Bruno, M. Caselli, G. Gennaro, P. Ielpo, B. E. Daresta, P. R. Dambruoso, C. M. Placentino, M. Tutino | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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